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首页> 外文期刊>The International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology >The significance of social capital in local forest management in Laos: overcoming latent conflict between local people and local forestry officials.
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The significance of social capital in local forest management in Laos: overcoming latent conflict between local people and local forestry officials.

机译：社会资本在老挝当地森林管理中的重要性：克服当地人与当地林业官员之间的潜在冲突。

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摘要

Forest policies that devolve forest-use rights to local people have undergone development over the past few years in Laos. As collaboration between local people and forestry officials is seen as indispensable to effective and sustainable local forest management, the objective of this study was to clarify the issues pertinent to the resolution of latent conflict between these two stakeholders. The issues were examined by presenting two case studies in terms of forest management as perceived by local people and forestry officials; the first in a rich forest area (Phou Xang He Protected Area in Savannakhet) and the second in a degraded forest (two villages under swidden agricultural area in Oudomxay). Issues relating to land and borders and social capital were identified as the most important in the degraded forest area, while social capital was a very important issue in the rich forest area. Our studies showed that the problems of land and border issues in the degraded forest area were caused by an inappropriate resettlement policy. This can be interpreted as the mismanagement of social capital, and for effective local forest management it is very important to overcome problems of this nature. The effective use of social capital has so far been overlooked, however, in the establishment of collaborative forest governance at the local level..
机译：在过去的几年中，将森林使用权下放给当地人民的森林政策得到了发展。鉴于人们与林业官员之间的合作对于有效和可持续的当地森林管理是必不可少的，因此本研究的目的是阐明与解决这两个利益相关者之间潜在冲突有关的问题。通过就当地人和林业官员认为的森林管理提出两个案例研究，对这些问题进行了审查;第一个在茂密的森林地区（萨凡纳赫特的Phou Xang He保护区），第二个在退化的森林中（在Oudomxay的湿润农业地区的两个村庄）。在退化的森林地区，与土地，边界和社会资本有关的问题被认为是最重要的问题，而在富裕森林地区，社会资本是一个非常重要的问题。我们的研究表明，森林退化地区的土地和边界问题是由不适当的移民政策引起的。这可以解释为社会资本管理不善，而对于有效的当地森林管理来说，克服这种性质的问题非常重要。但是，到目前为止，在地方一级建立森林合作治理方面，社会资本的有效利用一直被忽视。

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