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首页> 外文期刊>The International journal of clinical and experimental hypnosis >A causal model explaining the relationships governing beliefs, attitudes, and hypnotic responsiveness
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A causal model explaining the relationships governing beliefs, attitudes, and hypnotic responsiveness

机译：因果模型解释了控制信念，态度和催眠反应性的关系

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The author developed a new scale aimed at measuring beliefs about "hypnotic states" and investigated the influence of such beliefs and attitudes on hypnotic responses in a large sample of Japanese undergraduate students. Exploratory factor analysis of this new questionnaire examining beliefs about hypnotic states yielded four factors: Dissociative or Depersonalized Experience, Loss of Self-Control, Therapeutic Expectation, and Arousing Extraordinary Ability. The results of structural equation modeling showed that Therapeutic Expectation and Arousing Extraordinary Ability influenced hypnotizability through attitudes toward hypnosis, while also directly affecting subjective experiences without mediating attitudes. Present findings suggest that it is more effective to enhance therapeutic expectations than to correct misconceptions about hypnotic states in modification of patients beliefs before initiating treatment.
机译：作者开发了一种新的量表，旨在测量有关“催眠状态”的信念，并在大量日本大学生样本中研究了此类信念和态度对催眠反应的影响。对调查催眠状态信念的这份新调查表的探索性因素分析产生了四个因素：解体或去人格的经历，失去自我控制，治疗期望以及引起非凡能力。结构方程模型的结果表明，治疗期望和激发超常能力通过对催眠的态度影响催眠能力，同时也直接影响主观体验而不介导态度。目前的发现表明，在开始治疗之前，增强治疗预期比纠正对催眠状态的误解更有效，因为这会改变患者的信念。

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