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首页> 外文期刊>The International journal of drug policy >The Cedar Project: Impacts of policing among young Aboriginal people who use injection and non-injection drugs in British Columbia, Canada
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The Cedar Project: Impacts of policing among young Aboriginal people who use injection and non-injection drugs in British Columbia, Canada

机译：The Cedar Project：加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省使用注射和非注射毒品的年轻原住民治安的影响

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Background: Policing has profound health implications for people who use illicit drugs. Among Aboriginal communities, distrust of police is common, due partly to legacies of colonial policing. In response to the paucity of research among Aboriginal people who use drugs, this paper aims to: (1) Describe the policing experiences of young Aboriginal people who use drugs; (2) Identify policing activities associated with unsafe injection practices; and (3) Elucidate barriers to positive police relations. Methods: The Cedar Project is a cohort study involving young Aboriginal people in Vancouver and Prince George, British Columbia, who use illicit drugs. This mixed-methods study ( N=. 372) used period prevalence from 2007 to 2010 to describe policing experiences, mixed effects regression models to identify correlates of policing activities, and thematic qualitative analysis to assess attitudes to police relations. Results: Many participants were stopped by police (73%), experienced physical force by police (28%), had drug equipment confiscated (31%), and changed location of drug use because of police (43%). Participants who reported dealing drugs (40%) were significantly more likely to experience police engagement. Among participants in Prince George, 4% reported to have had non-consensual sex with members of the criminal justice system. Policing activity was significantly associated with syringe sharing, rushed injection, and reused syringe.Due to personal experience, practical concerns, and intergenerational legacies of unfair policing practices, most participants did not want a positive relationship with police (57%). Desire for a positive relationship with police was directly associated with being helped by police, and inversely associated with being stopped by police and experiencing physical force by police. Conclusion: Policing activities may be impacting the well-being of Aboriginal people who use drugs. Due to focused prosecution of street-level drug dealing, some police may favor enforcement over harm reduction. Positive police engagement and less aggressive policing may enhance perceptions of police among young Aboriginal people who use drugs.
机译：背景：警务对使用非法药物的人们的健康有着深远的影响。在土著社区中，对警察的不信任很普遍，部分原因是殖民治安的遗留问题。针对吸毒土著人的研究匮乏的情况，本文旨在：（1）描述吸毒青年人的警务经历; （2）确定与不安全注射做法有关的警务活动; （3）消除建立积极警察关系的障碍。方法：Cedar Project是一项队列研究，涉及使用非法药物的温哥华年轻土著居民和不列颠哥伦比亚省乔治王子市。这项混合方法研究（N =。372）使用2007年至2010年的期间患病率来描述警务经验，使用混合效应回归模型来确定警务活动的相关性以及进行主题定性分析以评估对警察关系的态度。结果：许多参与者被警察拦下（73％），经历过警察的武力（28％），没收了毒品设备（31％），并且由于警察而改变了吸毒地点（43％）。报告有毒品交易的参与者（40％）更有可能遇到警察的参与。在乔治王子城的参与者中，有4％的人报告说他们与刑事司法系统的成员发生了未经双方同意的性行为。警务活动与共用注射器，匆匆注射和重复使用注射器密切相关。由于个人经验，实际问题以及代际警务做法的代际遗产，大多数参与者不希望与警察建立积极关系（57％）。与警察建立积极关系的愿望与警察的帮助直接相关，而与被警察制止和经历警察的武力则相反。结论：警务活动可能会影响吸毒的原住民的幸福。由于重点起诉街头毒品交易，一些警察可能更喜欢执法而不是减少伤害。积极的警察参与和较不积极的警务活动可能会增强使用毒品的年轻土著居民对警察的认识。

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