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首页> 外文期刊>The International journal of drug policy >'I felt like a superhero': The experience of responding to drug overdose among individuals trained in overdose prevention
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'I felt like a superhero': The experience of responding to drug overdose among individuals trained in overdose prevention

机译：“我觉得自己像个超级英雄”：接受过药物过量预防训练的人应对药物过量的经验

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摘要

Background: Overdose prevention programs (OPPs) train people who inject drugs and other community members to prevent, recognise and respond to opioid overdose. However, little is known about the experience of taking up the role of an "overdose responder" for the participants. Methods: We present findings from qualitative interviews with 30 participants from two OPPs in Los Angeles, CA, USA from 2010 to 2011 who had responded to at least one overdose since being trained in overdose prevention and response. Results: Being trained by an OPP and responding to overdoses had both positive and negative effects for trained "responders". Positive effects include an increased sense of control and confidence, feelings of heroism and pride, and a recognition and appreciation of one's expertise. Negative effects include a sense of burden, regret, fear, and anger, which sometimes led to cutting social ties, but might also be mitigated by the increased empowerment associated with the positive effects. Conclusion: Findings suggest that becoming an overdose responder can involve taking up a new social role that has positive effects, but also confers some stress that may require additional support. OPPs should provide flexible opportunities for social support to individuals making the transition to this new and critical social role. Equipping individuals with the skills, technology, and support they need to respond to drug overdose has the potential to confer both individual and community-wide benefits.
机译：背景：药物过量预防计划（OPP）培训注射毒品者和其他社区成员，以预防，认识和应对阿片类药物过量。但是，对于参与者扮演“药物过量反应者”角色的经验知之甚少。方法：我们从2010年至2011年对来自美国加利福尼亚州洛杉矶的两个OPP的30名参与者进行了定性访谈，他们接受了过量预防和反应方面的培训后对至少一种过量做出了反应。结果：由OPP培训并对过量反应做出反应，对受过培训的“响应者”既有正面影响，也有负面影响。积极影响包括增强的控制感和自信感，英雄主义和自豪感，以及对自己专业知识的认可和欣赏。负面影响包括负担感，后悔，恐惧和愤怒感，有时会导致社会关系中断，但也可以通过与积极影响相关的增强权能来缓解。结论：研究结果表明，成为药物过量的应对者可能需要承担起积极作用的新的社会角色，但同时也会带来一些压力，可能需要更多的支持。 OPP应该为向这种新的，至关重要的社会角色过渡的个人提供灵活的社会支持机会。为个人提供所需的技能，技术和支持以应对药物过量，这可能会给个人和整个社区带来好处。

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