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首页> 外文期刊>The International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology >Barriers to environmental management in clusters of small businesses in Brazil and Japan: from a lack of knowledge to a decline in traditional knowledge
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Barriers to environmental management in clusters of small businesses in Brazil and Japan: from a lack of knowledge to a decline in traditional knowledge

机译：巴西和日本的小企业集群中的环境管理壁垒：从知识的缺乏到传统知识的减少

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摘要

This study aimed to examine the main barriers to environmental management (EM) in two clusters of small businesses (SBs). A study of two clusters was performed: one cluster in Brazil (the leather/shoe sector) and one cluster in Japan (traditional Japanese products). The case studies involved 23 interviews and an analysis of 12 SBs within these clusters. The Japanese cluster has more proactive environmental governance than the Brazilian cluster. The main barrier to environmental improvement in the Brazilian cluster is the lack of information; the main barrier to EM in the Japanese cluster is the decline of traditional and environmentally friendly knowledge. The originality of the research is linked to the scarcity of studies of EM within clusters and SBs, the comparative approach of the Brazilian and Japanese cases and the discovery of a new barrier to EM for SBs (i.e. the decline of traditional knowledge).
机译：这项研究旨在研究两个小型企业集群中环境管理的主要障碍。对两个产业集群进行了研究：巴西的一个产业集群（皮革/制鞋业）和日本的一个产业集群（日本传统产品）。案例研究涉及23个访谈，并对这些集群中的12个SB进行了分析。日本集群比巴西集群具有更积极的环境治理。巴西集群环境改善的主要障碍是缺乏信息。日本集群中新兴市场的主要障碍是传统和环保知识的下降。该研究的独创性与集群和SB中对EM的研究缺乏，巴西和日本案例的比较方法以及发现SB的EM的新障碍（即传统知识的下降）有关。

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