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首页> 外文期刊>The International journal of drug policy >The impact of New Zealand's 2008 prohibition of piperazine-based party pills on young people's substance use: Results of a longitudinal, web-based study
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The impact of New Zealand's 2008 prohibition of piperazine-based party pills on young people's substance use: Results of a longitudinal, web-based study

机译：新西兰2008年禁止以哌嗪为基础的方药对年轻人的物质使用的影响：一项基于网络的纵向研究的结果

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Background: The last decade has seen the emergence of a new phenomenon in recreational substance use with the availability of herbal and synthetic, unregulated, psychoactive drugs in the market place; alongside this, international concern has developed in relation to their use and associated harms. New Zealand (NZ) was one of the first countries to experience this new phenomenon, with products containing chemicals of the piperazine group - mainly benzylpiperazine (BZP) and trifluoromethylphenylpiperazine (TFMPP). In 2008, the NZ Government prohibited these substances, but allowed a 6-month amnesty period for possession. Our study aimed to obtain a measure of change in BZP use over time. Methods: This study used a longitudinal, web-based survey, with data collected at two time points from the same participants. The first survey was carried out 3 months after BZP prohibition, and included retrospective questions for the 6 months preceding the survey. The second survey was conducted 9 months after prohibition and also included retrospective questions for the 6 months preceding the survey. Results: 273 sets of paired data were identified. The use of BZP party pills ( p<. 0.0001) and legally available smokeable products ( p=. 0.002) reduced over time. A majority of users of party pills obtained them from friends or from their own stockpiled supplies. The misuse of prescription drugs ( p=. 0.02) increased over time, whereas statistically significant increases in stimulant or alcohol use were not noted. Conclusion: Following prohibition of piperazine-based party pills, we noted a significant reduction in the proportions of participants using them. The observed increase in the misuse of prescription medicines may relate to their perceived 'quality', or as being less 'illegal' than illicit drugs.
机译：背景：在过去的十年中，随着市场上可买到草药和合成的，不受管制的，精神活性药物，消遣性药物的使用出现了新现象。与此相伴的是，国际社会对其使用和相关危害也产生了担忧。新西兰（NZ）是最早出现这种新现象的国家之一，其产品中含有哌嗪类化学品-主要是苄基哌嗪（BZP）和三氟甲基苯基哌嗪（TFMPP）。 2008年，新西兰政府禁止使用这些物质，但允许对其进行6个月的大赦。我们的研究旨在获得BZP使用量随时间变化的度量。方法：本研究使用基于网络的纵向调查，在两个时间点从同一参与者收集数据。第一次调查是在禁止BZP后3个月进行的，其中包括回顾前6个月的回顾性问题。第二次调查是在禁令后9个月进行的，还包括了调查前6个月的回顾性问题。结果：鉴定出273组配对数据。随着时间的流逝，BZP派对药（p <.0.0001）和合法可用的可吸烟产品（p = .0.002）的使用减少了。派对药的大多数使用者是从朋友或他们自己的储备用品中获得的。随着时间的流逝，处方药的滥用（p =。0.02）有所增加，而兴奋剂或酒精的使用在统计上却没有显着增加。结论：禁止以哌嗪为基础的方药后，我们注意到使用它们的参与者比例显着降低。观察到的滥用处方药的增加可能与他们认为的“质量”有关，或者与非法药物相比“非法”程度较低。

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