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首页> 外文期刊>The International journal of drug policy >Beyond 'peer pressure': rethinking drug use and 'youth culture'.
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Beyond 'peer pressure': rethinking drug use and 'youth culture'.

机译：超越“同伴压力”：重新思考毒品使用和“青年文化”。

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摘要

The study of drug use by young people in the West has been transformed over the last decade by the development of sociological approaches to drug use which take serious account of the cultural context in which young people encounter drugs. One consequence is that the notion of 'peer pressure', as the primary articulation of the engagement between youth culture and drug use, has been displaced by that of 'normalisation', which envisages 'recreational' drug use as one expression of consumer-based youth cultural lifestyles. In stark contrast, academic discussion of drug use in Russia remains primarily concerned with the prevalence and health consequences of (intravenous) drug use while explanations of rising rates of drug use focus on structural factors related to the expansion of drugs supply and, to a lesser extent, post-Soviet social and economic dislocation. In this article, original empirical research in Russia is used to develop an understanding of young people's drug use that synthesises structuraland cultural explanations of it. It does this by situating young people's narratives of their drugs choices in the context of local drugs markets and broader socio-economic processes. However, it attempts to go beyond seeing structural location as simply a 'constraint' on individual choice by adopting an understanding of 'youth culture' as a range of youth cultural practices and formations that simultaneously embody, reproduce and negotiate the structural locations of their subjects.
机译：在过去的十年中，西方年轻人对毒品使用的研究已经随着对毒品使用的社会学方法的发展而发生了变化，这种方法认真考虑了年轻人在毒品中所处的文化背景。一个后果是，“同龄人压力”这一作为年轻人文化与毒品使用之间交往的主要表达方式已被“正常化”概念所取代，后者认为“娱乐性”毒品使用是基于消费者的一种表达方式。青年文化生活方式。与之形成鲜明对比的是，俄罗斯关于毒品使用的学术讨论仍然主要关注（静脉）毒品使用的流行和健康后果，而对毒品使用率上升的解释则集中在与毒品供应扩大有关的结构性因素上，而在较小程度上程度，后苏联的社会和经济混乱。在本文中，利用俄罗斯的原始经验研究来发展对年轻人的毒品使用的理解，从而综合了对它的结构和文化解释。它是通过在当地毒品市场和更广泛的社会经济过程的背景下，让年轻人对自己的毒品选择进行叙述来实现的。但是，它试图通过将对“青年文化”的理解作为一系列青年文化实践和形式的结合，同时体现，再现和协商其主体的结构位置，从而超越仅仅将结构位置视为对个人选择的“限制”。 。

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