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首页> 外文期刊>The International journal of drug policy >The legacy of 'normalisation': the role of classical and contemporary criminological theory in understanding young people's drug use.
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The legacy of 'normalisation': the role of classical and contemporary criminological theory in understanding young people's drug use.

机译：“规范化”的遗产：古典和当代犯罪学理论在理解年轻人的毒品使用中的作用。

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Since it began in the mid-1990s, the debate surrounding the normalisation of adolescent recreational drug use has attracted considerable attention and has tended to polarise opinion within the field. In this article two of the main protagonists in the debate come together to discuss its legacy. Focusing on the twin themes of continuity and change the authors begin by considering the relevance of early developments in the sociology of drug use, noting that this earlier work anticipated much that has recently been written on the subject, including the emphasis on hedonism and consumption in leisure lifestyles. From here they go on to critically reflect on the role that structure and agency have played in the normalisation debate, suggesting that the original thesis underplayed the role of structural influences in favour of a rational action model of adolescent drug use. In their more recent work, both authors have come to emphasise how drug use is shaped by an interplay between social structure and human agency. While some areas of disagreement remain, they agree that normalisation is best understood as a contingent process negotiated by distinct social groups operating in bounded situations.
机译：自1990年代中期开始以来，围绕青少年休闲毒品使用正常化的争论已引起相当多的关注，并趋于在该领域内引起两极化。在这篇文章中，辩论中的两个主要人物共同讨论了它的遗产。作者着眼于连续性和变化这两个双重主题，首先考虑了毒品使用社会学早期发展的相关性，并指出，这项较早的工作预见了最近在该主题上的许多著作，包括强调享乐主义和消费。休闲的生活方式。从这里开始，他们继续批判性地思考结构和代理在标准化辩论中所扮演的角色，这表明原始论文对结构性影响的作用低估了，从而有利于青少年使用毒品的理性行为模型。在最近的工作中，两位作者都强调了毒品的使用是如何通过社会结构与人类代理之间的相互作用而形成的。尽管仍然存在一些分歧，但他们一致认为，正常化最好理解为由在有限情况下运作的不同社会团体协商而来的偶然过程。

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