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Foucault on methadone: Beyond biopower

机译:福柯对美沙酮的超越:生物力量

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This essay reviews four texts which critically analyse methadone maintenance therapy using Foucault as a key theoretical framework: [Friedman, J., & Alicea, M. (2001). Surviving heroin: Interviews with women in methadone clinics. Florida: University Press of Florida], [Bourgois, P. (2000). Disciplining addictions: The bio-politics of methadone and heroin in the United States. Culture Medicine and Psychiatry, 24,165-195], [Bull, M. (2008). Governing the heroin trade: From treaties to treatment. Ashgate: Aldershot], and [Fraser, S., & valentine, k. (2008). Substance & substitution: Methadone subjects in liberal societies. New York: Palgrave Macmillan]. Taken together these works demonstrate one trajectory in the development of critical drug studies over the past decade. While all four view MMT as a regulatory technology which aims to create productive and obedient subjects, their understandings of the power relations of the clinic are quite distinct. The first two texts emphasise the social control of drug users, the third, issues of governmentality and liberal political practice, while the fourth engages with ontological questions about substances themselves. Thus while Foucauldian analysis has become familiar in social studies of drugs and alcohol, new uses for its conceptual tools continue to emerge.
机译:本文回顾了以福柯为主要理论框架对美沙酮维持疗法进行严格分析的四篇文章:[Friedman,J.,&Alicea,M.(2001)。幸存的海洛因:在美沙酮诊所接受妇女采访。佛罗里达:佛罗里达大学出版社,[Bourgois,P.(2000)。惩戒成瘾:美国的美沙酮和海洛因生物政治。文化医学与精神病学,24,165-195],[Bull,M.(2008)。控制海洛因贸易:从条约到治疗。 Ashgate:Aldershot]和[Fraser,S.,&Valentine,k。 (2008)。物质与替代:自由社会的美沙酮学科。纽约:帕格雷夫·麦克米伦]。总之,这些工作证明了过去十年关键药物研究发展的一条轨迹。尽管所有四个人都将MMT视为旨在创造富有成效和听话的受试者的监管技术,但他们对诊所权力关系的理解却截然不同。前两个文本强调吸毒者的社会控制,第三文本强调政府性和自由政治实践的问题,而第四文本则涉及有关药物本身的本体论问题。因此,尽管富高利安分析在毒品和酒精的社会研究中已为人们所熟悉,但其概念工具的新用途仍在不断涌现。

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