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首页> 外文期刊>The Journal of adolescent health: official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine >Adolescent vaccination: coverage achieved by ages 13-15 years, and vaccinations received as recommended during ages 11-12 years, National Health Interview Survey 1997-2003.
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Adolescent vaccination: coverage achieved by ages 13-15 years, and vaccinations received as recommended during ages 11-12 years, National Health Interview Survey 1997-2003.

机译：青少年疫苗接种：在13至15岁之间实现覆盖率，并在11至12岁之间按照建议接受疫苗接种，《 1997-2003年美国国民健康访问调查》。

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PURPOSE: To present progress toward Healthy People 2010 vaccination objectives for adolescents aged 13-15 years, and to determine how much catch-up and routine vaccination was administered at the recommended ages of 11-12 years. METHODS: Data from the 1997-2003 National Health Interview Survey were evaluated. In the first analysis, vaccination coverage levels for adolescents aged 13-15 years were determined for each survey year. Main outcome measures include the percent of adolescents who had received the three-dose hepatitis B vaccine (Hep B) series, the two-dose measles/mumps/rubella vaccine (MMR) series, the tetanus and diphtheria toxoids (Td) booster, and one dose of varicella vaccine. In the second analysis, data from all survey years were combined and vaccination dates were analyzed to determine the percentage of adolescents who were missing any vaccines at ages 11-12 and received them at that age. Data for varicella vaccine were sufficient only for the first analysis. RESULTS: Among the approximately 15%-20% of respondents who reported vaccination history from records in the home and who were reporting on a 13-15-year-old, coverage with three doses of Hep B increased significantly during 1997-2001, from 15.2% to 55.0%. Coverage with MMR and Td fluctuated, with no significant increase; highs were 76.7% for MMR in 2003 and 36.2% for Td in 2002. Examination of vaccination dates for all surveyed adolescents showed that among 11-12-year-olds who needed catch-up vaccine, 0.6%-31.3% were brought up to date for Hep B and 22.1%-31.8% were brought up to date for MMR. For Td, 2.6%-15.4% of 11-12-year-olds who had not previously received Td received the vaccine. CONCLUSION: Vaccination coverage among adolescents aged 13-15 years was below the Healthy People 2010 goals of 90%, but generally increased over the survey years. However, the suboptimal delivery of needed vaccines during ages 11 and 12 is concerning in light of recent vaccine recommendations targeted at this age. Continuing to focus on strategies to make adolescent preventive care, including vaccination, a new norm is essential.
机译：目的：介绍针对13至15岁青少年实现“健康人2010”疫苗接种目标的进展，并确定在建议的11至12岁年龄组进行了多少追赶和常规疫苗接种。方法：对1997-2003年全国健康访问调查的数据进行了评估。在第一个分析中，每个调查年都确定了13-15岁青少年的疫苗接种覆盖率水平。主要结局指标包括接受三剂乙型肝炎疫苗（Hep B）系列，两剂麻疹/腮腺炎/风疹疫苗（MMR）系列，破伤风和白喉类毒素（Td）加强疫苗接种的青少年百分比;以及一剂水痘疫苗。在第二项分析中，将所有调查年份的数据相结合，并分析了接种日期，以确定在11至12岁时错过任何疫苗并在该年龄接受疫苗的青少年百分比。水痘疫苗的数据仅足以用于首次分析。结果：在大约15％-20％的受访者中，他们报告了家庭中的疫苗接种历史并报告了13-15岁的年龄，从1997年到2001年，三剂Hep B的覆盖率显着增加。 15.2％至55.0％。 MMR和Td的覆盖率波动，没有明显增加; 2003年MMR最高，2002年Td最高，为36.2％。对所有接受调查的青少年的疫苗接种日期检查显示，在需要补充疫苗的11-12岁年龄段中，有0.6％-31.3％的人接受了疫苗接种。乙肝的日期和22.1％-31.8％的MMR数据是最新的。对于Td，先前未接受Td的11-12岁人群中有2.6％-15.4％接受了疫苗。结论：13-15岁青少年的疫苗接种率低于《健康人2010年》的目标90％，但在整个调查年份中总体上有所增加。但是，鉴于针对该年龄的最新疫苗建议，在11和12岁之间无法提供理想的疫苗。继续关注制定包括疫苗接种在内的青少年预防保健策略的新规范至关重要。

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