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首页> 外文期刊>The International Forestry Review >Impacts of tariff and non-tariff trade barriers on the global forest products trade: an application of the Global Forest Product Model.
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Impacts of tariff and non-tariff trade barriers on the global forest products trade: an application of the Global Forest Product Model.

机译：关税和非关税贸易壁垒对全球林产品贸易的影响：全球林产品模型的应用。

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摘要

Although there has been considerable analysis on the effects of trade measures on forest product markets, these have tended to focus on tariffs. There is growing concern about the impact of non-tariff trade measures on the global forest product sector. The objective of this study is to fill a gap and estimate trade and economic impacts of non-tariff barriers and compare them to the impacts of tariffs. Ad-valorem equivalent estimates for a set of well-defined non-tariff trade restrictions are incorporated into a global forest products trade model. Non-tariff barriers are found to be less common than tariffs but have similar or bigger aggregate impacts on trade, production, producer revenues, consumer expenditures and value added as tariffs. There is uncertainty in the estimation of ad-valorem equivalence of non-tariff barriers that serves as a caveat on the results. Impacts of reducing tariff and non-tariff barriers are often different across regions and products. While not free from uncertainty, the results underscore the importance of analysing both types of trade policy and the need for continuing comprehensive trade liberalization.
机译：尽管已经对贸易措施对林产品市场的影响进行了大量分析，但这些措施往往侧重于关税。人们越来越关注非关税贸易措施对全球林产品部门的影响。这项研究的目的是填补空白，并估计非关税壁垒的贸易和经济影响，并将其与关税的影响进行比较。一组明确定义的非关税贸易限制的从价等价估计值已合并到全球林产品贸易模型中。人们发现，非关税壁垒比关税少见，但对贸易，生产，生产者收入，消费者支出和关税增加值的影响总体相同或更大。非关税壁垒的从价等价估计存在不确定性，这是对结果的警告。降低关税和非关税壁垒的影响在不同地区和产品之间通常是不同的。尽管并非没有不确定性，但结果强调了分析两种类型的贸易政策以及持续进行全面贸易自由化的必要性的重要性。

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