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首页> 外文期刊>The International Forestry Review >Improving the benefits to the poor from community forestry in the Churia region of Nepal. (Special Issue: Equity in community forestry - insights from the North and South.)
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Improving the benefits to the poor from community forestry in the Churia region of Nepal. (Special Issue: Equity in community forestry - insights from the North and South.)

机译：改善尼泊尔楚里亚地区社区林业对穷人的好处。 （特刊：社区林业的公平-来自北方和南方的见解。）

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摘要

In spite of the impressive scale of community forestry in Nepal over the last three decades, and its apparent benefits in terms of improved forest condition, there are concerns that the main economic benefits are not equally distributed and that the community forestry process perpetuates or even reinforces social inequity, economic and environmental injustice. This paper presents the findings of a study investigating the livelihood impact of community forestry in eight community forest user groups in the Churia part of the Terai region. Impacts were found to be very variable within and between user groups and not easily explained by any single factor. A general finding, however, was that, community forestry shifts benefit flows from individual households to the community level. This means that promotion of fair representation and active participation by the poorest is needed to ensure that they gain access to the new community-level decision-making fora and the resources managed at this level.
机译：尽管过去三十年来尼泊尔社区林业的规模令人印象深刻，并且在改善森林状况方面具有明显的好处，但人们仍担心主要的经济利益分配不均，而且社区林业进程得以延续甚至加强社会不平等，经济和环境不公。本文介绍了一项调查的结果，该调查研究了Terai地区Churia部分八个社区森林使用者群体中社区林业的生计影响。发现影响在用户组内和用户组之间非常多，并且很难用任何单一因素来解释。但是，总的发现是，社区林业将收益从个人家庭转移到社区一级。这意味着需要促进最贫困人口的公平代表性和积极参与，以确保他们能够获得新的社区级决策论坛和在此级别管理的资源。

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