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Exploring village governance processes behind community-based forest management: legitimacy and coercion in the Usambara Mountains of Tanzania.

机译:探索基于社区的森林管理背后的村庄治理过程:坦桑尼亚乌桑巴拉山脉的合法性和强制性。

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摘要

Democratic forest decentralization is often justified by expectations of greater management effectiveness and increased equity of access to forest benefits; yet these outcomes do not always coincide. It is proposed that to enhance understanding of the outcomes of theoretically progressive decentralized forest policies in varying and dynamic contexts, the processes through which the legitimacy of local forest regimes is constructed and contested needs to be better understood. This case study of northeastern Tanzania finds that the current outcomes of Community-Based Forest Management, favouring conservation over exploitation, precariously depend on contested claims to legitimacy embedded in intra-community social and political dynamics. To broaden the bases of legitimacy of community forest governance, and to enhance its long-term sustainability, structures for improved deliberation, representation, and accountability should be supported.Digital Object Identifier http://dx.doi.org/10.1505/146554813807700155
机译:民主森林的权力下放往往是由于人们期望对管理的有效性提高和获得森林惠益的公平性增加的期望。但是这些结果并不总是一致的。建议为了增强对在变化和动态环境下理论上渐进的权力下放森林政策的结果的理解,需要更好地理解地方森林制度的合法性构建和竞争过程。坦桑尼亚东北部的这个案例研究发现,基于社区的森林管理的当前结果(优先于保护而不是开发),不稳定地取决于社区内部社会和政治动态中对合法性的质疑。为了拓宽社区森林治理合法性的基础并增强其长期可持续性,应支持改进审议,代表性和问责制的结构。数字对象标识符http://dx.doi.org/10.1505/146554813807700155

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