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首页> 外文期刊>The Inspectioneering Journal >ASSESSING THE REDUCTION IN SPILL RISK OF THE KEYSTONE XL SPECIAL CONDITIONS
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ASSESSING THE REDUCTION IN SPILL RISK OF THE KEYSTONE XL SPECIAL CONDITIONS

机译：评估KEYSTONE XL特殊情况下泄漏风险的降低

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摘要

The Keystone XL is a proposed pipeline system intended to transport crude oil from existing facilities in Alberta, Canada to the United States Gulf Coast of Texas. Its in-service date is projected for 2015, with an initial throughput estimated at 800,000 bpd. The construction of the last pipeline segment is currently pending approval by the White House. This segment is projected to extend for 1,115 miles from Hardisty, Alberta to an end-point near Steele City, Nebraska [1]. The Keystone pipeline operator has agreed to design, construct, operate, maintain, and monitor the project in accordance with the regulatory requirements of the US Code of Federal Regulations Title 49 Parts 194/195, as well as a set of 57 project-specific Special Conditions (SCs)[2]. Since the SCs will influence key design, construction, operational, and maintenance variables of the pipeline system, they will therefore affect the potential for loss of pipeline integrity in its entirety during the system lifetime. An adequate characterization of the SCs from the perspective of pipeline integrity and risk would be advantageous from the system onset for identifying latent flaws in the system spill prevention plans.
机译：Keystone XL是提议的管道系统，旨在将原油从加拿大艾伯塔省的现有设施运输到德克萨斯州的墨西哥湾沿岸。它的投产日期预计为2015年，初始吞吐量估计为80万桶/天。白宫目前正在等待最后一个管道段的建设。该部分预计将从艾伯塔省的Hardisty延伸到内布拉斯加州斯蒂尔城附近的端点1,115英里[1]。 Keystone管道运营商已同意根据美国联邦法规标题49的194/195部分以及一组57个特定于项目的特殊项目的法规要求，设计，建造，运营，维护和监视项目。条件（SC）[2]。由于SC将影响管道系统的关键设计，构造，操作和维护变量，因此它们将影响在系统生命周期中整体丧失管道完整性的可能性。从管道完整性和风险的角度对SC进行适当的表征，对于从系统开始识别系统溢出预防计划中的潜在缺陷而言将是有利的。

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