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首页> 外文期刊>The Inspectioneering Journal >Update on Pipeline Management and Rules and Pipeline Integrity Management Systems (PIMS)
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Update on Pipeline Management and Rules and Pipeline Integrity Management Systems (PIMS)

机译：管道管理和规则以及管道完整性管理系统（PIMS）的更新

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"...........As the oil and gas industry matured regulators and the public have become more and more aware of the risks inherent in the business and increasingly require pipeline owners to demonstrate and document the safe and environmentally acceptable operation of their facilities. Until recently, these requirements for pipelines were purely prescriptive, relying on technical regulations to impose safe and clean operations on the operator. Ensuring compliance involved intensive efforts from regulators, certification bodies and within the operating companies in carrying out regular statutory inspections, verifications and re-certifications. This prescriptive approach has some basic drawbacks. On the one hand, it is extremely difficult to legislate for every conceivable risk and new risks can arise, such as the threat from terrorism and, on the other hand, blindly following prescriptive legislation, which by nature attempts to err on the side of caution, may lead to unnecessary expense for the pipeline operators. Further, this approach tends to break the pipeline industry into components and activities, rather than viewing it as an integrated whole. This can lead to problems at interfaces, takes no account of corporate operating philosophy and leads to the compartmentalization of data and information.
机译：“ ...........随着石油和天然气行业的成熟，监管机构和公众越来越意识到该业务固有的风险，并且越来越多地要求管道所有者证明并记录安全和环保的文件直到最近，这些对管道的要求还只是规范性的，依靠技术法规对操作员进行安全和清洁的操作，要确保合规性需要监管机构，认证机构和运营公司内部加大力度以执行常规法规检查，核实和重新认证这种规定性方法有一些基本缺陷：一方面，很难为每一种可能的风险立法，并且可能产生新的风险，例如来自恐怖主义的威胁，另一方面，盲目地遵循规定性的立法，该立法本质上会在谨慎方面犯错误，可能会导致不必要的支出对于管道运营商。此外，这种方法倾向于将管道行业细分为组件和活动，而不是将其视为一个整体。这可能会导致接口出现问题，不考虑公司的运营理念，并导致数据和信息的分隔。

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