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Integrating flexible process plans with scheduling in flexible manufacturing systems

机译:在灵活的制造系统中将灵活的流程计划与计划集成在一起

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This paper highlights the importance of integration between process planning and scheduling in flexible manufacturing systems (FMS). An effective integration increases the potential for enhanced system performance and enhanced decision making. Aframework that integrates flexible process plans with off-line (predictive) scheduling in FMS is presented. The flexibility in process planning, including process flexibility, sequence flexibility, and alternative machine tools, is discussed. Theproposed framework consists of four integrated stages with the objective of reducing the completion time. The integrated stages include:1. Machine tool selection.2. Process plan selection.3.Scheduling.4.Re-scheduling modules.In addition, the paper proposes a new approach, namely the Dissimilarity Maximisation Method (DMM), for selecting the appropriate process plans for a part mix where parts have alternative process plans. The recursive structure of the framework provides adifferent approach, namely overlapping schedules, which considers a longer scheduling period as comprising several short scheduling periods. Knowing that neither the process plans nor the planned (predicted) schedules are truly followed on the shop floor, the related literature and the corresponding approaches are compared in order to envisage new approaches for closing the gap between process planning and scheduling.
机译:本文强调了柔性制造系统(FMS)中流程计划与计划之间集成的重要性。有效的集成增加了增强系统性能和决策能力的潜力。提出了在FMS中将灵活的流程计划与离线(预测)计划集成的框架。讨论了过程计划的灵活性,包括过程灵活性,顺序灵活性和替代机床。拟议的框架包括四个集成阶段,目的是减少完成时间。整合阶段包括:1。机床选择2。工艺计划选择3.计划4.重新安排模块此外,本文提出了一种新方法,即差异最大化方法(DMM),用于为零件混合选择合适的工艺计划,其中零件具有替代工艺计划。框架的递归结构提供了不同的方法,即重叠的计划表,该计划将较长的计划周期视为包括几个较短的计划周期。知道既没有在车间真正遵守流程计划也不计划遵循计划的(预测的)时间表,因此对相关文献和相应的方法进行了比较,以设想出新的方法来缩小流程计划和计划之间的差距。

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