Adverse effects using combined rate-slowing antihypertensive agents.

Handler J

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Adverse effects using combined rate-slowing antihypertensive agents.

机译：联合使用降速降压药的不良反应。

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Case 1: A 65-year-old woman presented to the emergency department with new-onset slurred speech and visual blurriness. She had type 2 diabetes and stage 4 chronic kidney disease. A left forearm ante-cubutal arteriovenous shunt had been placed 3 months prior to admission and recent estimated glomerular filtration rates (eGFRs) had been 15 to 17 mL/min (normal >89 mL/min). For 20 years, the patient had hypertension, and with progression of her renal disease, blood pressure became more difficult to control. Her antihypertensive regimen had consisted of meto-prolol 50 mg twice a day, hydralazine 100 mg twice a day, lisinopril 40 mg daily, furosemide 80 mg twice a day, and amlodipine 10 mg daily. A week prior to admission, with blood pressure 148/68 mm Hg and a heart rate of 62 beats per minute, clonidine 0.1 mg twice a day had been added.

机译：案例1：一名65岁的女性因出现新的口齿不清和视觉模糊而被送往急诊科。她患有2型糖尿病和4期慢性肾脏疾病。入院前3个月放置了左前臂-前臀动静脉分流术，最近估计的肾小球滤过率（eGFR）为15至17 mL / min（正常> 89 mL / min）。 20年来，该患者患有高血压，并且随着其肾脏疾病的进展，血压变得更加难以控制。她的降压方案包括：每天两次两次50毫克的美托洛尔，一天两次两次200毫克的肼屈嗪，每天两次40毫克的赖诺普利，每天两次80克的呋塞米和每天10毫克的氨氯地平。入院前一周，血压为148/68 mm Hg，心律为每分钟62次，每天两次补充可乐定0.1 mg。

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《The journal of clinical hypertension.》 |2011年第7期|共4页
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Handler J;
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中图分类心脏、血管（循环系）疾病;
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1. Adverse effects using combined rate-slowing antihypertensive agents. [J] . Handler J The journal of clinical hypertension. . 2011,第7期

机译：联合使用降速降压药的不良反应。
2. Comparison of the effects of a 7-day period of non-compliance on blood pressure control using three different antihypertensive agents. [J] . Girvin BG, Johnston GD Journal of hypertension . 2004,第7期

机译：使用三种不同的降压药对7天不遵从血压控制效果的比较。
3. Hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance in hypertension: differential effects of antihypertensive agents. [J] . Goyal RK Clinical and experimental hypertension: CEH . 1999,第1a2期

机译：高血压中的高胰岛素血症和胰岛素抵抗：降压药的差异作用。
4. Grain soaking presowing in ascorbic acid or thiamin versus the adverse effects of combined salinity and drought on wheat seedlings [C] . AM Ahmed Hamad, AM Hamada International Congress on Photosynthesis . 2001

机译：在抗坏血酸或硫胺中的谷物浸泡与组合盐度的不良反应和干旱在小麦幼苗上
5. 1. Hemodynamic effects of novel selenium antihypertensive agents. 2. biocatalysis in organic and mixed solvents. 3. Biotechnological production of polyesters. [D] . Overcast, Jennifer Dawn. 2001

机译：1.新型硒降压药的血流动力学作用。 2.在有机和混合溶剂中的生物催化。 3.聚酯的生物技术生产。
6. Hemodynamic effects of antihypertensive agents. [O] . P. Lund-Johansen 1983

机译：降压药的血流动力学作用。
7. Financial Development and the Distributional Effects of Monetary Policy Do the distributional consequences of monetary policy depend on the extent of financial development? Should optimal monetary policy vary across countries? In order to answer these questions, we develop a monetary growth production model with heterogeneous agents. In our economy, optimal policy needs to weigh the effects of policy across two groups — capital owners and individuals who hold liquid assets. While banks help limit the exposure to inflation, there are limits because money alleviates the frictions of private information and limited communication. In this environment, we compare two economies that are identical in every aspect except for their level of financial development. In a country with limited financial development, a stock market is absent. In the other, an equity market is active. In either economy, inflation adversely affects capital formation and output. Individuals who hold liquid assets are always adversely affected by inflation, but the attitude of capital owners depends on the level of financial development. In particular, in the presence of a stock market, the impact of inflation on the welfare of capital owners is non-monotonic. Nevertheless, optimal monetary policy is always more conservative at higher levels of financial development. [O] . TINA M. Edgar A. Ghossoub, TINA M. Robert R. Reedy 100

机译：金融发展和货币政策的分配效应货币政策的分配后果是否取决于金融发展的程度？各国的最优货币政策应该不同吗？为了回答这些问题，我们开发了一个具有异构代理的货币增长生产模型。在我们的经济中，最优政策需要权衡两个群体的政策效应 - 资本所有者和持有流动资产的个人。虽然银行帮助限制通胀风险，但存在限制，因为资金减轻了私人信息的摩擦和有限的沟通。在这种环境下，我们比较两个经济体在各个方面都是相同的，除了它们的金融发展水平。在金融发展有限的国家，缺乏股票市场。另一方面，股票市场活跃。在任一经济体中，通胀都会对资本形成和产出产生不利影响持有流动资产的个人总是受到通货膨胀的不利影响，但资本所有者的态度取决于金融发展的水平。特别是，在股票市场存在的情况下，通货膨胀对资本所有者福利的影响是非单调的。尽管如此，在较高的金融发展水平下，最优货币政策总是更加保守。

Adverse effects using combined rate-slowing antihypertensive agents.

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