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首页> 外文期刊>Protoplasma: An International Journal of Cell Biology >On the nature and origin of the oxalate package in Solanum sisymbriifolium anthers
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On the nature and origin of the oxalate package in Solanum sisymbriifolium anthers

机译：茄草花药中草酸盐包装的性质和来源

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Summary: This is a detailed study carried out in Solanum sisymbriifolium Lam. on the development of the circular cell cluster (CCC) during crystal deposition, as well as the composition of the crystals. Light microscopy and scanning and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) were used to characterize tissue throughout anther development. Energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDAX) allowed the determination of the elemental composition of crystals that form in the CCC region, and infrared and x-ray diffraction analysis were used to specify the crystal salt composition. TEM analysis revealed that the crystals originated simultaneously within the vacuoles in association with a paracrystalline protein. Prior to the appearance of protein within vacuoles, protein paracrystals were visible in both rough endoplasmic reticulum and vesicles with ribosomes on their membranes. In vacuoles, paracrystals constitute nucleation sites for druse crystals formation. EDAX revealed that C, O, and Ca were the main elements, and K, Cl, Mg, P, S, and Si, the minor elements. X-ray powder diffraction of crystals detected the predominant presence of calcium oxalate, but also vestiges of calcite, quartz, and sylvite. The calcium oxalate coexisted in the three chemical forms, that is, whewellite, weddellite, and caoxite. Infrared spectrophotometry identified bands that characterize O-C-O, H-O, C-H bonds, all of calcium oxalate, and Si-O-Si, of quartz. These results were compared with studies of anthers carried out in other Solanaceae genera.
机译：摘要：这是在茄属植物Solanum sisymbriifolium Lam中进行的详细研究。晶体沉积过程中圆形细胞团簇（CCC）的发育以及晶体的组成。使用光学显微镜以及扫描和透射电子显微镜（TEM）来表征整个花药发育过程中的组织。能量色散X射线分析（EDAX）可以确定在CCC区域形成的晶体的元素组成，并使用红外和X射线衍射分析确定晶体盐的组成。 TEM分析表明，晶体与杂晶体蛋白同时在液泡内起源。在出现液泡中的蛋白质之前，在粗糙的内质网和囊泡中都可以看到蛋白副晶体，其膜上有核糖体。在液泡中，副晶体构成成核位点，以扩散形成晶体。 EDAX显示，C，O和Ca是主要元素，而K，Cl，Mg，P，S和Si是次要元素。晶体的X射线粉末衍射检测到主要存在草酸钙，但也检测到方解石，石英和钾盐的痕迹。草酸钙以三种化学形式共存，即钙锰矿，辉绿岩和钙铝石。红外分光光度法确定了表征草酸钙和石英的Si-O-Si的O-C-O，H-O，C-H键的谱带。将这些结果与在其他茄科中进行的花药研究进行了比较。

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