...
首页> 外文期刊>Protoplasma: An International Journal of Cell Biology >NPKS uptake, sensing, and signaling and miRNAs in plant nutrient stress
【24h】

NPKS uptake, sensing, and signaling and miRNAs in plant nutrient stress

机译:植物营养胁迫中的NPKS吸收,传感和信号传导以及miRNA

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           

摘要

Sessile nature of higher plants consequently makes it highly adaptable for nutrient absorption and acquisition from soil. Plants require 17 essential elements for their growth and development which include 14 minerals (macronutrients: N, P, K, Mg, Ca, S; micronutrients: Cl, Fe, B, Mn, Zn, Cu, Ni, Mo) and 3 non-mineral (C, H, O) elements. The roots of higher plants must acquire these macronutrients and micronutrients from rhizosphere and further allocate to other plant parts for completing their life cycle. Plants evolved an intricate series of signaling and sensing cascades to maintain nutrient homeostasis and to cope with nutrient stress/availability. The specific receptors for nutrients in root, root system architecture, and internal signaling pathways help to develop plasticity in response to the nutrient starvation. Nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), and sulfur (S) are essential for various metabolic processes, and their deficiency negatively effects the plant growth and yield. Genes coding for transporters and receptors for nutrients as well as some small non-coding RNAs have been implicated in nutrient uptake and signaling. This review summarizes the N, P, K, and S uptake, sensing and signaling events in nutrient stress condition especially in model plant Arabidopsis thaliana and involvement of microRNAs in nutrient deficiency. This article also provides a framework of uptake, sensing, signaling and to highlight the microRNA as an emerging major players in nutrient stress condition. Nutrient-plant-miRNA cross talk may help plant to cope up nutrient stress, and understanding their precise mechanism(s) will be necessary to develop high yielding smart crop with low nutrient input.
机译:因此,高等植物的无性性质使其非常适合从土壤吸收和吸收养分。植物生长和发育需要17种必需元素,其中包括14种矿物质(宏营养素:N,P,K,Mg,Ca,S;微量营养素:Cl,Fe,B,Mn,Zn,Cu,Ni,Mo)和3种非必需元素。矿物(C,H,O)元素。高等植物的根必须从根际中获取这些大量营养素和微量营养素,并进一步分配给其他植物部分以完成其生命周期。植物进化出一系列复杂的信号和感知级联,以维持营养稳态并应对营养胁迫/利用率。根,根系统结构和内部信号传导途径中养分的特定受体有助于响应养分匮乏而产生可塑性。氮(N),磷(P),钾(K)和硫(S)对于各种代谢过程都是必不可少的,它们的缺乏会对植物的生长和产量产生负面影响。编码营养素转运蛋白和受体的基因以及一些小的非编码RNA参与了营养素的吸收和信号传导。这篇综述总结了在营养胁迫条件下,特别是在模型植物拟南芥中的N,P,K和S吸收,传感和信号传导事件,以及microRNA与营养缺乏有关。本文还提供了摄取,传感,信号传导的框架,并着重介绍了microRNA在营养胁迫条件下的新兴主要角色。营养植物-miRNA的串扰可能有助于植物应对养分压力,因此了解其精确机制对于开发低养分输入的高产智能作物将是必要的。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号