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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of forensic psychiatry & psychology >Mental fatigue, mental warm-up, and self-reference as determinants of the misinformation effect
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Mental fatigue, mental warm-up, and self-reference as determinants of the misinformation effect

机译：心理疲劳，心理热身和自我参考是错误信息影响的决定因素

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The misinformation effect refers to the distortion of memory reports about an event caused by misinformation presented to subjects concerning this event. It was hypothesized that mental warm-up would reduce vulnerability to misinformation but mental fatigue would enhance it, because mental warm-up would improve the memory of the original event, whereas mental fatigue would weaken it. This hypothesis was confirmed by three experiments in which participants were presented with an original event, read a description of that event, which in the experimental group contained details that were incongruent with the original event, and finally answered questions about the original event. It was also found that self-reference, both direct and indirect, defined as a personal connection with the case, alleviated the negative effects of fatigue and enhanced those of warm-up. The importance of the results for understanding the misinformation effect, as well as for applied forensic psychology, is highlighted.
机译：错误信息效应是指由于向对象提供的有关该事件的错误信息而导致的有关该事件的内存报告失真。有假设认为，心理热身会减少对错误信息的脆弱性，但精神疲劳会增强这种情况，因为心理热身会改善原始事件的记忆力，而精神疲劳则会削弱它。通过三个实验证实了这一假设，在该实验中，向参与者展示了原始事件，阅读了该事件的描述，实验组中包含与原始事件不一致的细节，最后回答了有关原始事件的问题。还发现，自我参照，无论是直接还是间接的，都被定义为与案件的个人联系，减轻了疲劳的负面影响，增强了热身的负面影响。强调了结果对于理解错误信息影响以及应用法医心理学的重要性。

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