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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of forensic psychiatry & psychology >Static screening instruments for risk of minor and major violence
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Static screening instruments for risk of minor and major violence

机译：用于轻微和重大暴力风险的静态检查工具

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Background: Screens for violent convictions that are simple, accessible and parsimonious are needed, as a first stage in identifying those at high risk for further assessment. Aims: To construct and validate screening tools for minor and major violence convictions for released prisoners. Methods: Internal validation sample of 1647 serious offenders and an external validation of 46,704 general prisoners. The outcomes were binary indicators for having at least one conviction for minor and major violence. Risk factors were convictions for violence and age. Results: In the external validation sample, the instrument for risk of minor violence (PMIV) identified correctly 60.8% of male and 66.2% of female general prisoners. For risk of major violence, the instrument (PMAV) identified correctly 68.0% of male and 79.3% of female prisoners. Conclusions: The PMIV and PMAV will efficiently assist practitioners in a first stage of screening before in-depth clinical assessment of risk for future violent convictions.
机译：背景：作为简单的，可访问的和简约的暴力定罪的屏幕是必要的，这是识别高危人群进一步评估的第一步。目的：为释放的囚犯建立和验证针对轻度和重大暴力定罪的筛选工具。方法：内部验证样本为1647名严重罪犯，外部验证样本为46704名一般囚犯。结果是表明至少有一次轻微和重大暴力定罪的二元指标。危险因素是对暴力和年龄的信念。结果：在外部验证样本中，轻微暴力风险工具（PMIV）正确识别了60.8％的男性和66.2％的女性普通囚犯。对于重大暴力风险，文书（PMAV）正确地识别了68.0％的男性囚犯和79.3％的女性囚犯。结论：在深入临床评估未来暴力定罪的风险之前，PMIV和PMAV将在筛查的第一阶段有效地帮助从业者。

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