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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of forensic psychiatry & psychology >Violent women: a multicentre study into gender differences in forensic psychiatric patients
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Violent women: a multicentre study into gender differences in forensic psychiatric patients

机译：暴力妇女：法医精神病患者性别差异的多中心研究

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摘要

To gain insight into the relatively small, but increasing group of women in forensic psychiatry, a retrospective multicentre study was started gathering information from the files of 275 female patients of four Dutch forensic psychiatric hospitals on characteristics and violence risk factors. Overall, a picture emerged of severely traumatized women with complex psychopathology with multiple previous treatment failures and many incidents during treatment. The present study investigates specific psychiatric and criminal characteristics of female patients by comparing their data to those of 275 male forensic psychiatric patients. Various prominent differences were found, for example, women had more complex histories of victimization, were more often diagnosed with borderline personality disorder, were more likely to commit homicide and arson and less likely to commit sexual offenses, and were more often involved in inpatient aggression than their male counterparts. Several recommendations for gender-responsive treatment and directions for future research are provided.
机译：为了深入了解法医精神病学相对较小但不断增加的女性群体，开始了一项回顾性多中心研究，从荷兰四家法医精神病医院的275名女性患者的档案中收集有关特征和暴力危险因素的信息。总体而言，出现了严重精神创伤的妇女，她们的心理病理学复杂，先前治疗失败多次，治疗期间发生了许多事件。本研究通过与275名男性法医精神病患者的数据进行比较，调查了女性患者的特定精神病和犯罪特征。发现了各种显着差异，例如，妇女受害的历史更为复杂，被诊断出患有边缘性人格障碍的频率更高，更容易犯凶杀案和纵火罪，并且不太可能犯下性罪行，并且更常参与住院侵害。比他们的男性同行。提供了一些针对性别敏感治疗的建议以及未来研究的方向。

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