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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of forensic psychiatry & psychology >Executive functioning profiles of adult and juvenile male sexual offenders: A systematic review
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Executive functioning profiles of adult and juvenile male sexual offenders: A systematic review

机译：成年和少年男性性犯罪者的执行功能概况：系统综述

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Evidence regarding biological correlates of sexual offending, which might enhance the understanding, research, and treatment of these offenders, is rather emerging or in the embryonic stage. In this study, our main objective is to identify specific executive functioning (EF) processes that are commonly impaired in sexual offenders, and to further determine whether these differ as a function of offender subtypes. A search is conducted in ProQuest, Criminal Justice Abstract, EBSCOhost, and Social Science Citation Index electronic journal databases for studies published spanning the period 1990-2015. Google Scholar and Google search engines were also searched and the reference lists of the retrieved papers were searched for additional papers. A total of 1303 papers were retained for consideration. After removing duplicates, and subjecting the retrieved papers to inclusion and exclusion criteria, 24 papers (19 published and 5 unpublished) were deemed appropriate for the review. While several EF processes have been investigated, the available evidence implicates deficits in cognitive flexibility and inhibition of interference as commonly reported among adult male sexual offenders. This finding may be due to the sensitivity of tests of cognitive flexibility (e.g. the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test) and inhibition of interference (e.g. the Stroop Test) to frontal lobe lesions, and also because these tests are among the most frequently administered EF tests as revealed by this study. Juvenile sexual offenders, however, exhibit no distinct EF profiles. The findings of the study, implications for treatment, and recommendations for future studies are succinctly discussed.
机译：有关性犯罪的生物学相关性的证据可能会新兴或处于萌芽阶段，这可能会增进对这些犯罪者的了解，研究和治疗。在这项研究中，我们的主要目标是确定性犯罪者中通常受损的特定执行功能（EF）过程，并进一步确定这些过程是否因犯罪者亚型而异。在ProQuest，刑事司法摘要，EBSCOhost和社会科学引文索引电子期刊数据库中进行搜索，以查找1990年至2015年期间发表的研究。还搜索了Google Scholar和Google搜索引擎，并在检索到的论文的参考文献列表中搜索了其他论文。共保留1303篇论文供考虑。删除重复的文章，并对检索到的论文进行纳入和排除标准评估后，认为有24篇论文（19篇已发表和5篇未发表）适合进行审阅。虽然已经研究了几种EF过程，但现有证据表明，成年男性性犯罪者普遍报告认知能力不足和干扰抑制。此发现可能是由于认知灵活性测试（例如，威斯康星州卡片分类测试）的敏感性和对额叶病变的干扰抑制（例如，Stroop测试），以及这些测试是最常用的EF测试之一由这项研究揭示。然而，未成年人的性犯罪者没有表现出明显的EF特征。简要讨论了研究结果，治疗意义以及对未来研究的建议。

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