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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of forensic psychiatry & psychology >ADHD symptom frequency and ADHD symptom count clustering in African-American adolescents with juvenile court contact
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ADHD symptom frequency and ADHD symptom count clustering in African-American adolescents with juvenile court contact

机译：与青少年法庭接触的非裔青少年的ADHD症状频率和ADHD症状计数聚类

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The 1432 participants were mainly male (74.8%), aged 10-18 (M = 15.82, SD = 1.59) African-American juveniles arrested in a moderately sized Mid-Atlantic city in the USA. Using Conners Comprehensive Behavior Rating Scales-Self Report scores, two parallel cluster analyses were developed, one based on Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) symptom frequency and another based on ADHD symptom count. ADHD profiles were good predictors of functioning in both cluster solutions, as evidenced by differences in other indices of mental health (e.g. symptoms of depression) and academic problems across and between clusters. Further inquiry showed that ADHD symptom frequency clustering had a larger effect on functioning than symptom count clustering. Results also corroborated with the hypothesis that ADHD is best conceptualized as a single disorder that differs in symptom elevation. Higher rates of severe ADHD symptoms were identified in females than males, but no differences were found across age or socioeconomic groups.
机译：1432名参与者主要是男性（74.8％），年龄在10-18岁之间（男= 15.82，标准差= 1.59），他们是在美国中等规模的大西洋中部城市被捕的。使用Conners综合行为评分量表-自我报告评分，开发了两个平行的聚类分析，一个基于注意力缺陷/多动症（ADHD）症状频率，另一个基于ADHD症状计数。 ADHD概况是两个群集解决方案功能的良好预测指标，这一点可以通过群集之间和群集之间的其他心理健康指标（例如抑郁症状）和学术问题的差异来证明。进一步的研究表明，ADHD症状频率聚类比症状计数聚类对功能的影响更大。这一结果也得到以下假说的佐证，即多动症最好概念化为一种症状升高不同的单一疾病。在女性中，严重多动症症状的发生率高于男性，但在年龄或社会经济群体之间均未发现差异。

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