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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of forensic psychiatry & psychology >Cognitive status of Croatian combat veterans and their compensation-seeking
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Cognitive status of Croatian combat veterans and their compensation-seeking

机译：克罗地亚战斗退伍军人的认知状况及其寻求补偿

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Aim: To explore the differences in MMPI-2 scales and cognitive function scales (WAIS-III) in combat veterans submitted to expert examination for compensation-related purposes, compensation-seeking (CS) and war veterans who were under regular medical examination, non-compensation-seeking (NCS) veterans in Croatia. Methods: The study included 64 CS Croatian war veterans and 48 NCS war veterans. Both patient groups were assessed and diagnosed by a psychiatrist. Data were collected by Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I) and Clinically Administered PTSD Scale. Psychological data on cognitive functions were collected by Wechsler Intelligence Scale- Revised (WAIS-III-R) and Minnesota Multi Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2). Results: Significant differences in CS and NCS groups on executive scales (digit-span and arithmetic), memory scales (numeric and visual), visual processing scales (visual completion), and control scales of MMPI-2 (F, Fb, K and L). There were no significant differences between compensation-seeking and non-compensation-seeking PTSD patients in verbal, non-verbal and global intelligence (VIQ, NIQ and IQ). Significantly lower results are shown on memory scales and higher results on control MMPI-2 scales for CS PTSD (with and without comorbid diagnoses) in comparison to NCS with PTSD or PTSD with comorbid diagnoses. Conclusion: Cognitive functions and over-reporting symptoms of PTSD are correlated especially in working memory, executive functions (digit-span, numeric memory and arithmetic) and visual completion and visual memory. Compensation-seeking could be an important artefact in neuropsychological measures and also offer additional help in the diagnosis of PTSD and cognitive impairment.
机译：目的：探讨MMPI-2量表和认知功能量表（WAIS-III）在以补偿相关目的报名参加专家检查的退役退伍军人，寻求常规补偿的退伍军人寻求赔偿（CS）和退伍军人之间的差异。克罗地亚寻求补偿的老兵。方法：该研究包括64名CS克罗地亚退伍军人和48名NCS退伍军人。两组患者均由精神科医生进行评估和诊断。通过Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview（M.I.N.I）和临床管理的PTSD量表收集数据。关于认知功能的心理学数据是由Wechsler Intelligence Scale-修订版（WAIS-III-R）和Minnesota Multi Personality Inventory-2（MMPI-2）收集的。结果：CS和NCS组在执行量表（数字跨度和算术），记忆量表（数字和视觉），视觉处理量表（视觉完成）和MMPI-2（F，Fb，K和MM）的控制量表上有显着差异。 L）。寻求补偿和不寻求补偿的PTSD患者在语言，非语言和整体智力（VIQ，NIQ和IQ）方面没有显着差异。与具有PTSD或合并症的NCS相比，CS PTSD（具有和不具有合并症的诊断）的记忆量表显示出较低的结果，而在控制MMPI-2量表上显示出较高的结果。结论：PTSD的认知功能和过度报告症状尤其与工作记忆，执行功能（数字跨度，数字记忆和算术）以及视觉完成和视觉记忆相关。寻求补偿可能是神经心理学措施中的重要人工制品，也可以为PTSD和认知障碍的诊断提供其他帮助。

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