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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of forensic psychiatry & psychology >A comparison of contemporary and traditional classification schemes used to categorise youth violence
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A comparison of contemporary and traditional classification schemes used to categorise youth violence

机译：现代和传统分类方案的比较，用于对青少年暴力进行分类

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摘要

Across various jurisdictions, crime statistics indicate the rate of youth offending, particularly violent offending, has increased over the last decade. Anecdotal evidence further suggests the nature of youth offending has changed over this time-frame; including an increase in more serious criminal behaviour as well as changes in both the demographic and psychological profiles of youth offenders. This is particularly evident in accounts depicting an increasing tendency amongst some young people to engage in acts of 'appetitive' violence. This is a form of violence purportedly perpetrated by youth in an excitable and predatory state, which differs from the more common forms of reactive and instrumental violence. Although newsprint media reports suggest that appetitive violence is alarmingly common, there is currently no corroborating empirical evidence. This paper explores the classification of violence by youth utilising three contemporary classification systems. One hundred and forty-three case files from the Children's Court Clinic in Victoria, Australia, were examined, comparing all youth (aged 10-19) convicted of a violent offence referred to the Clinic for psychological assessment in the years 2000 and 2010. Results indicated a similarly low prevalence of appetitive violence (2000-15.8%; 2010-8.6%). Further, they indicated the quadripartite and tripartite classification systems increased the discrimination of aggressive behaviours beyond that provided by the traditional reactive/instrumental dichotomy.
机译：在各个司法管辖区中，犯罪统计数据表明，在过去十年中，青少年犯罪，特别是暴力犯罪的比率有所增加。轶事证据进一步表明，在这个时间范围内，青少年犯罪的性质已经改变。包括增加更严重的犯罪行为，以及改变青少年罪犯的人口统计和心理特征。这一点在描述一些年轻人越来越多地从事“煽动性”暴力行为的报道中尤为明显。据称，这是青年人处于兴奋和掠夺状态时所发生的一种暴力形式，与较普遍的被动和工具性暴力形式不同。尽管新闻纸媒体报道说，令人震惊的暴力行为非常普遍，但目前尚无确凿的经验证据。本文利用三种当代的分类系统探索了青年对暴力的分类。检查了来自澳大利亚维多利亚州儿童法院诊所的143个案卷，比较了所有在2000年和2010年被定罪为暴力犯罪的青年（10-19岁）被转介给该诊所进行心理评估。表示类似的食欲暴力患病率较低（2000-15.8％; 2010-8.6％）。此外，他们指出，四方和三方分类系统增加了对攻击行为的辨别能力，超出了传统的反应/仪器二分法所提供的判别能力。

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