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An integrated exploration of factors associated with psychological distress among older prisoners

机译:对老年囚犯心理困扰相关因素的综合探索

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This paper compares the contributions of socio-demographic, health, mental health, social and environmental factors in explaining variations in psychological distress among older prisoners in two Australian states. One hundred and seventy-three prisoners (aged 50+ ) from 8 Australian prisons were interviewed using the Kessler Psychological Distress (K10) Scale. Three regression analyses were conducted to compare different models of 14 variables significantly associated with psychological distress. Independent variables most prominently associated with variations in psychological distress among older inmates were self-reported levels of social support, self-reported safety and ease of health care access. Difficulties in the built environment and mental health history were significantly explanatory of variations in older prisoner distress in two of the three models. The findings suggest that modifiable situational factors evident in current prison contexts are reasonably explanatory of variations in prisoner distress among older inmates.
机译:本文比较了社会人口统计学,健康,心理健康,社会和环境因素在解释澳大利亚两个州老年囚犯心理困扰方面的变化。使用凯斯勒心理困扰(K10)量表对来自澳大利亚8所监狱的173名囚犯(年龄在50岁以上)进行了采访。进行了三项回归分析,以比较14种与心理困扰显着相关的变量的不同模型。与年龄较大的囚犯的心理困扰变化最显着相关的自变量是自我报告的社会支持水平,自我报告的安全性和获得医疗保健的便利性。建筑环境的困难和心理健康史在很大程度上解释了三种模型中两种模型中老年囚徒苦难的变化。研究结果表明,在当前监狱环境中显而易见的可改变的情境因素可以合理地解释年长囚犯的囚徒苦难的变化。

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