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首页> 外文期刊>The Journal of cardiovascular nursing >Spirituality and Negative Emotions in Individuals With Coronary Heart Disease
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Spirituality and Negative Emotions in Individuals With Coronary Heart Disease

机译：冠心病患者的精神和负性情绪

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Many individuals with coronary heart disease (CHD) experience disease-related anxiety, depressive symptoms, and anger. Spirituality may be helpful to cope with these negative emotions. Research findings on the role of spirituality in dealing with negative emotions are inconsistent. In this study, we examined the associations between 7 dimensions of spirituality (ie, meaningfulness, trust, acceptance, caring for others, connectedness with nature, transcendent experiences, and spiritual activities) and negative emotions among individuals with CHD in Indonesia, controlling for perceived social support as well as demographic and clinical characteristics. In total, 293 individuals with CHD were recruited from the 3 largest hospitals in Bandung, Indonesia. They completed the Spiritual Attitude and Involvement List, the Beck Depression Inventory-II, the Trait Anxiety Scale of the State Trait Anxiety Inventory, the Multidimensional Anger Inventory, and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Hierarchical linear regression analyses indicated that a higher overall level of spirituality was associated with lower levels of depressive symptoms, less anxiety, and less anger. Specifically, a higher level of trust was significantly associated with both less depressive symptoms and less anxiety. Higher levels of caring for others and spiritual activities were associated with less anxiety, and a higher level of connectedness with nature was associated with less anger. These findings underscore the importance of specific dimensions of spirituality as a potentially independent buffer against negative emotions in individuals with CHD.
机译：许多患有冠心病（CHD）的人会遇到与疾病相关的焦虑，抑郁症状和愤怒。灵性可能有助于应对这些负面情绪。关于灵性在处理负面情绪中的作用的研究结果不一致。在这项研究中，我们研究了印度尼西亚冠心病患者的七个层面的灵性（即意义，信任，接纳，关爱他人，与自然的联系，超然经验和精神活动）与负面情绪之间的联系，这些情绪控制了社会支持以及人口统计和临床特征。总共从印度尼西亚万隆3家最大的医院中招募了293名患有冠心病的人。他们完成了“精神态度和参与列表”，“贝克抑郁量表-II”，国家特质焦虑量表的特质焦虑量表，多维愤怒量表和可感知的社会支持量表。分层线性回归分析表明，较高的整体精神水平与较低的抑郁症状，较少的焦虑和较少的愤怒相关。具体而言，较高的信任度与抑郁症状减轻和焦虑程度显着相关。关怀他人和进行精神活动的程度越高，与焦虑的关联就越少;与大自然的联系程度越高，与愤怒的关联就越少。这些发现强调了灵性的特定方面的重要性，因为它可能是预防冠心病患者负面情绪的潜在独立缓冲剂。

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