首页> 外文期刊>The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology: Official Journal of the American College of Clinical Pharmacology >Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of scopolamine after subcutaneous administration.
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Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of scopolamine after subcutaneous administration.

机译:皮下给药后东pol碱的药代动力学和药效学。

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The effects of subcutaneously administered scopolamine on quantitative electroencephalogram (qEEG) and cognitive performance were evaluated and correlated with pharmacokinetic parameters in a randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled crossover study of 10 healthy male volunteers. Changes in qEEG and cognition were determined for 8 hours after drug administration. Scopolamine produced dose- and time-dependent impairments of attention and memory and a time-dependent increase in delta power (1.25-4.50 Hz) and a decrease in fast alpha power (9.75-12.50 Hz) on qEEG compared with placebo. Maximum serum concentrations of scopolamine occurred 10 to 30 minutes after drug administration. Mean peak serum concentrations (free base) were 3.27, 8.99, and 18.81 ng/mL after administration of 0.4, 0.6 mg, and 0.8 mg scopolamine, respectively. Elimination half-life was approximately 220 minutes. The findings indicate temporary changes in qEEG and psychometric tests, and support the possible use of such a testing model for impaired cognitive functions such as age-related memory disturbances.
机译:在一项随机,双盲,安慰剂对照的交叉研究中,对10名健康男性志愿者进行了皮下注射东pol碱对定量脑电图(qEEG)和认知能力的影响,并将其与药代动力学参数相关联。在给药后8小时确定qEEG和认知的变化。与安慰剂相比,东pol碱在qEEG上引起注意力和记忆的剂量和时间依赖性损害,δ功率(1.25-4.50 Hz)随时间变化而增加,快速α功率(9.75-12.50 Hz)随时间下降。东drug碱的最大血清浓度在给药后10至30分钟出现。分别服用0.4、0.6 mg和0.8 mg东pol碱后,平均峰值血清浓度(游离碱)分别为3.27、8.99和18.81 ng / mL。消除半衰期约为220分钟。这些发现表明qEEG和心理测验的暂时变化,并支持这种测验模型用于认知功能受损(例如与年龄有关的记忆障碍)的可能。

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