...
首页> 外文期刊>The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology: Official Journal of the American College of Clinical Pharmacology >The in vitro platelet toxicity assay (iPTA): a novel approach for assessment of drug hypersensitivity syndrome.
【24h】

The in vitro platelet toxicity assay (iPTA): a novel approach for assessment of drug hypersensitivity syndrome.

机译:体外血小板毒性试验(iPTA):一种用于评估药物超敏综合征的新颖方法。

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           

摘要

Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) account for 5% of all hospital admissions and occur in 10% to 20% of hospitalized patients. Most ADRs (85%-90%) are predictable, dose dependent, and related to the pharmacological action of the drug (type A), but 10% to 15% are unpredictable, unrelated to the pharmacological action of the drug, and do not have clear dose dependency (type B). A major category of the latter type is drug hypersensitivity syndrome (DHS). DHS is a rare but potentially fatal disorder that occurs in susceptible patients following exposure to the culprit drug. It is most commonly associated with aromatic anticonvulsants (eg, phenytoin, carbamazepine, phenobarbital, and lamotrigine) and antimicrobials such as sulfonamides.
机译:药物不良反应(ADR)占所有医院入院病例的5%,在10%至20%的住院患者中发生。大多数ADR(85%-90%)是可预测的,剂量依赖性的,并且与药物(A型)的药理作用有关,但是10%至15%的药物是不可预测的,与药物的药理作用无关,并且与有明确的剂量依赖性(B型)。后一种类型的主要类别是药物过敏综合症(DHS)。 DHS是一种罕见但可能致命的疾病,易感患者在接触到这种罪魁祸首之后会发生这种疾病。它最常与芳香族抗惊厥药(例如苯妥英,卡马西平,苯巴比妥和拉莫三嗪)和抗菌剂(如磺胺类药物)相关。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号