首页> 外文期刊>The Journal of Chemical Physics >RELATIVISTIC AND CORRELATION EFFECTS ON MOLECULAR PROPERTIES .2. THE HYDROGEN HALIDES HF, HCL, HBR, HI, AND HAT
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RELATIVISTIC AND CORRELATION EFFECTS ON MOLECULAR PROPERTIES .2. THE HYDROGEN HALIDES HF, HCL, HBR, HI, AND HAT

机译:分子性质的相对论和相关效应.2。氢使HF,HCL,HBR,HI和HAT消失

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摘要

A benchmark study of a number of four-component relativistic correlation methods is presented. Bond lengths, harmonic frequencies, and dissociation energies of the molecules HF, HCl, HBr, HI, and HAt are calculated at various levels of theory, using both the Schrodinger and the Dirac-Coulomb-(Gaunt) Hamiltonian. The inclusion of relativity leads to a weakening of the bond, giving a decrease in the calculated harmonic frequencies and dissociation energies of the hydrogen halides. The effect on the bond length is small. These trends are explained by considering the relativistic change in hybridization induced by the spin-orbit coupling. (C) 1996 American Institute of Physics. [References: 21]
机译:提出了对多种四成分相对论相关方法的基准研究。分子HF,HCl,HBr,HI和HAt的键长,谐波频率和解离能均使用Schrodinger和Dirac-Coulomb-(Gaunt)哈密顿量在各种理论水平上进行计算。包含相对论会导致键的减弱,从而降低所计算出的谐波频率和卤化氢的离解能。对键长的影响很小。通过考虑自旋轨道耦合引起的杂交的相对论变化来解释这些趋势。 (C)1996年美国物理研究所。 [参考:21]

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