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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of clinical psychiatry >Major life activity and health outcomes associated with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
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Major life activity and health outcomes associated with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.

机译：与注意力缺乏/多动症有关的主要生活活动和健康结果。

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摘要

People with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are affected by the disorder throughout their lifetimes. Children with ADHD often have comorbid oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder in addition to having developmental and social problems. The persistence of ADHD into adolescence and young adulthood varies according to who is being interviewed and the criteria used to define the disorder. For those adolescents and adults in whom ADHD does persist, educational difficulties continue, and problems in the areas of employment, driving, and sexual relationships emerge. ADHD is also associated with increased health care costs even when controlled for psychiatric treatment. Because most ADHD research has been conducted with male children and adolescents with ADHD, combined type, most outcomes for ADHD should be thought of as male outcomes for this subtype. In the future, ADHD researchers should study outcomes for girls and women and for people with ADHD, predominately inattentive type.
机译：注意缺陷/多动症（ADHD）的人一生都会受到这种疾病的影响。患有多动症的儿童除了有发育和社会问题外，还常常患有合并的对立反抗障碍和行为障碍。 ADHD持续到青春期和成年期的不同，取决于接受采访的对象和定义疾病的标准。对于那些仍患有多动症的青少年和成年人来说，教育困难继续存在，并且在就业，驾驶和性关系方面出现问题。即使受到精神病治疗的控制，多动症也会增加医疗保健费用。由于大多数ADHD研究都是针对合并型多动症的男性儿童和青少年进行的，因此多动症的大多数结局应被视为该亚型的男性结局。将来，多动症研究人员应该为女孩和妇女以及多动症（主要是注意力不集中的人）研究结局。

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