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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of clinical psychiatry >Management of weight gain in patients with schizophrenia.
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Management of weight gain in patients with schizophrenia.

机译：精神分裂症患者体重增加的管理。

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Of the roughly 55% of the United States population that is considered overweight, half meet the criteria for obesity. Obesity is associated with serious health risks, but many clinicians graduate from medical school without a clear understanding of the effects of the foods that they and their patients consume. Obesity is more prevalent in people with mental illnesses, which poses an even greater challenge to clinicians. Antipsychotic treatment can cause weight gain, and mentally ill patients generally lack an understanding of nutrition as well as the ability to afford healthier foods. Therefore, clinicians must educate themselves about appropriate measures for preventing weight gain before or immediately after initiating antipsychotic therapy. Strategies for weight gain management that have proven effective in clinical trials include regular check-ups, lifestyle and medication counseling, medication assessments, behavioral control programs, and pharmacologic intervention. These approaches are necessaryfor clinicians to consider if efforts at reintegration of mentally ill patients are to succeed.
机译：在美国大约55％的超重人群中，有一半符合肥胖标准。肥胖与严重的健康风险有关，但是许多临床医生是从医学院毕业的，他们对他们及其患者食用的食物的影响没有清晰的了解。肥胖在精神疾病患者中更为普遍，这对临床医生构成了更大的挑战。抗精神病药物治疗会导致体重增加，精神病患者通常对营养缺乏了解，也无法提供更健康的食物。因此，临床医生必须在开始抗精神病治疗之前或之后立即学习有关预防体重增加的适当措施。在临床试验中证明有效的体重增加管理策略包括定期检查，生活方式和药物咨询，药物评估，行为控制计划和药理干预。这些方法对于临床医生考虑精神病患者重返社会的努力是否成功是必要的。

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