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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of clinical psychiatry >Phenomenology and epidemiology of childhood psychiatric disorders that may necessitate treatment with atypical antipsychotics.
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Phenomenology and epidemiology of childhood psychiatric disorders that may necessitate treatment with atypical antipsychotics.

机译：儿童精神病的现象学和流行病学可能需要使用非典型抗精神病药治疗。

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Children and adolescents commonly present to clinical settings with more severe psychopathology than previously recognized. Physicians evaluating children may be confronted with clinical manifestations of early-onset schizophrenia, including command hallucinations and delusional thinking, severe irritability and suicidality associated with juvenile-onset bipolar disorder, or the severe aggression of a child with a pervasive developmental disorder. In these as well as other clinical situations, the potential risks and benefits of treatment with atypical antipsychotics should be considered. In this article, we summarize the clinical manifestations of psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents, with particular attention to the disorders for which the benefits of prescribing an atypical antipsychotic may outweigh the potential risks. We also describe the differences in the clinical presentation of these disorders between youth and adults.
机译：儿童和青少年通常表现出比以前公认的更为严重的精神病理学临床状况。评估儿童的医师可能会面临早期发作的精神分裂症的临床表现，包括命令幻觉和妄想，与青少年发作性双相情感障碍相关的严重易怒和自杀倾向，或患有普遍性发育障碍的儿童的严重攻击性。在这些以及其他临床情况下，应考虑使用非典型抗精神病药治疗的潜在风险和收益。在本文中，我们总结了儿童和青少年精神疾病的临床表现，并特别注意开具非典型抗精神病药的益处可能超过其潜在风险的疾病。我们还描述了年轻人和成年人之间这些疾病的临床表现差异。

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