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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of clinical psychiatry >Psychological distress and common mental disorders among immigrants: results from the Israeli-based component of the world mental health survey.
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Psychological distress and common mental disorders among immigrants: results from the Israeli-based component of the world mental health survey.

机译：移民中的心理困扰和常见精神疾病：来自世界心理健康调查中以色列部分的结果。

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BACKGROUND: The Israel National Health Survey (INHS), the local component of the World Mental Health Survey, was designed to estimate the prevalence rates of common mental disorders and psychological distress in the total adult population. This report focuses on the immigrant population and explores 2 alternative hypotheses about the association between migration and psychiatric morbidity-the migration-morbidity hypothesis and the healthy-immigrant hypothesis. METHOD: The INHS included face-to-face interviews, conducted from May 2003 to April 2004, with 2114 Israeli-born Jewish respondents and 844 post-1990 immigrants from the former Soviet Union (FSU). Psychological distress was measured with the 12-item General Health Questionnaire, and psychiatric disorders were diagnosed with the World Mental Health version of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview. RESULTS: Psychological distress among FSU immigrants was significantly higher than among their Israeli-born counterparts for both genders. Twelve-month prevalence rates of common mental disorders were generally higher in the FSU group of immigrants than in the comparison group (any disorder: men, 9.5% vs. 8.7%, OR = 1.57 [95% CI = 1.44 to 1.71]; women, 12.5% vs. 9.5%, OR = 1.42 [95% CI = 1.33 to 1.53] and mood disorders: men, 5.6% vs. 4.4%, OR = 1.37 [95% CI = 1.27 to 1.54]; women, 8.6% vs. 7.3%, OR = 1.17 [95% CI = 1.07 to 1.28]). CONCLUSION: The findings, which generally support the migration-morbidity hypothesis, are discussed in light of the nonselective migration policy implemented in Israel. Additional factors such as length of residence in the host country, immigration circumstances, and ethnicity are associated with immigrants' mental health and need further investigation.
机译：背景：以色列国家健康调查（INHS）是世界心理健康调查的本地组成部分，其目的是估计成年人口中常见精神障碍和心理困扰的患病率。本报告重点关注移民人口，并探讨了有关移民与精神病发病率之间关系的两个替代假设，即移民发病率假说和健康移民假说。方法：INHS包括2003年5月至2004年4月进行的面对面采访，采访了2114名以色列出生的犹太人和844名1990年后的前苏联移民。用12个项目的《一般健康状况调查表》测量了心理困扰，并通过《世界心理健康》版本的《综合国际诊断访谈》诊断了精神疾病。结果：在FSU移民中，男女的心理困扰明显高于其在以色列出生的移民。 FSU移民组中常见精神障碍的十二个月患病率通常高于比较组（任何疾病：男性，分别为9.5％和8.7％，OR = 1.57 [95％CI = 1.44至1.71];女性，12.5％和9.5％，或= 1.42 [95％CI = 1.33至1.53]和情绪障碍：男性，5.6％和4.4％，OR = 1.37 [95％CI = 1.27至1.54];女性，8.6％ vs. 7.3％，OR = 1.17 [95％CI = 1.07至1.28]。结论：根据以色列实施的非选择性移民政策，讨论了普遍支持移民发病率假说的调查结果。其他因素，例如在东道国的居住时间，移民情况和种族，与移民的心理健康有关，需要进一步调查。

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