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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of clinical psychiatry >An Update onDepression in Children and Adolescents
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An Update onDepression in Children and Adolescents

机译：儿童和青少年抑郁症的最新动态

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According to the National Alliance on Mental Illness, at any one time, about 2% of school-aged children and 4% of adolescents appear to experience depression.1 Pediatric depression often results in physical, emotional, and social impairment, which may persist into adulthood. Recognition and effective treatment of pediatric depression may improve long-term outcomes, but only a minority of youths who meet the criteria for this disorder are diagnosed and treated.2In this Academic Highlights, Elizabeth B. Weller, described the epidemiology, risk factors, anddiagnosis of depression in youths. Robert A. Kowatch, Ph.D., examined the epidemiology of suicide in youths, factors that may lead to suicide, and the possible association of antidepressant medications with suicide. Karen D. Wagner, Ph.D., discussed the efficacy of antidepressant medications, psychotherapies, and their combination for the treatment of youths with depression. The course of pediatric depression, strategies for resolving treatment-resistant depression, and continuation and maintenance treatment were addressed by Graham J. Emslie
机译：根据国家心理疾病联盟的报告，任何时候，约2％的学龄儿童和4％的青少年似乎都患有抑郁症。1小儿抑郁症通常会导致身体，情感和社会障碍，并可能持续存在成年。对小儿抑郁症的认识和有效治疗可能会改善长期结局，但只有少数符合该疾病标准的年轻人得到了诊断和治疗。2在本学术摘要中，伊丽莎白·B·韦勒（Elizabeth B. Weller）描述了流行病学，危险因素和诊断青少年的抑郁症。 Robert A. Kowatch博士研究了年轻人自杀的流行病学，可能导致自杀的因素以及抗抑郁药与自杀的可能联系。卡伦·瓦格纳（Karen D. Wagner）博士讨论了抗抑郁药，心理疗法及其组合在治疗青年抑郁症中的功效。 Graham J.Emslie讨论了小儿抑郁症的病程，解决难治性抑郁症的策略以及持续和维持治疗的方法

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