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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of clinical psychiatry >The prefrontal cortex is out of tune in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
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The prefrontal cortex is out of tune in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.

机译:前额叶皮层在注意力缺乏/多动症中格格不入。

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摘要

Pyramidal neurons, shaped like a triangular pyramid, are key regulators of neuronal networks in the prefrontal cortex. These cortical networks send messages that can be either accepted as signals or ignored as noise. When the prefrontal cortex is functioning properly, pyramidal neurons within these networks can tell the difference between signals and noise. However, in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), pyramidal neurons seem to have problems distinguishing signals from noise. Another way to state this is that pyramidal neurons and their prefrontal cortex networks are "out of tune" (see Figures 1 and 2).
机译:金字塔形的金字塔形神经元是前额叶皮层神经元网络的关键调节器。这些皮质网络发送的消息可以被接受为信号,也可以被忽略为噪声。当前额叶皮层正常运行时,这些网络中的锥体神经元可以分辨出信号和噪声之间的差异。然而,在注意力缺陷/多动障碍(ADHD)中,锥体神经元似乎存在区分信号与噪声的问题。另一种说法是,锥体神经元及其前额叶皮层网络“失调”(见图1和2)。

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