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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of clinical psychiatry >Clinical Use of the DSM Categorical Diagnostic System During the Mental Health Intake Session
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Clinical Use of the DSM Categorical Diagnostic System During the Mental Health Intake Session

机译:DSM分类诊断系统在心理健康摄入期间的临床应用

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Objective: The primary purpose of diagnostic systems is to improve the care of individuals suffering from mental disorders. Yet, few studies have explored the clinical use of the DSM. Here, we investigated clinicians' methods of obtaining and using diagnostic information during the mental health intake session. We examined the specific diagnostic information collected in usual care using unstructured interviews and the way this information was applied to make diagnostic decisions within naturalistic settings. We compared these decisions to diagnoses made using independent structured diagnostic interviews that served as the gold standard for psychiatric diagnosis. Finally, we examined ways to improve diagnostic efficiency by identifying the best probes for the diagnosis of major depressive disorder (MDD) in naturalistic settings.
机译:目的:诊断系统的主要目的是改善精神障碍患者的护理。但是,很少有研究探索DSM的临床用途。在这里,我们调查了临床医生在精神健康摄入期间获取和使用诊断信息的方法。我们使用非结构化访谈检查了通常护理中收集的特定诊断信息,以及该信息在自然环境中用于做出诊断决策的方式。我们将这些决策与使用独立的结构化诊断访谈(作为精神病学诊断的金标准)进行的诊断进行了比较。最后,我们研究了通过鉴定在自然环境下诊断主要抑郁症(MDD)的最佳探针来提高诊断效率的方法。

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