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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of clinical psychiatry >Assessing Cognitive Impairment in Patients With Schizophrenia
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Assessing Cognitive Impairment in Patients With Schizophrenia

机译：评估精神分裂症患者的认知障碍

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摘要

Schizophrenia has existed as a distinct disorder for nearly a century, and, ever since this disorder was first described and studied, cognitive impairment has been recognized as a prominent feature. However, the positive symptoms of schizophrenia moved to the forefront of clinical and research attention in the latter half of the twentieth century. With the new movement toward functional recovery in schizophrenia, cognitive dysfunction has become an important treatment target. This shift in focus has been prompted by our evolving knowledge of brain changes associated with schizophrenia and by the mounting body of evidence indicating that cognition is closely related to functional outcome. Cognitive assessments can enhance the evaluation and treatment of all patients with schizophrenia, and clinicians may select from a variety of valid and reliable scales and assessment measures.
机译：精神分裂症已经作为一种独特的疾病存在了近一个世纪，并且，自从首次描述和研究这种疾病以来，认知障碍就被认为是其突出特征。然而，精神分裂症的阳性症状在20世纪后半叶移至临床和研究关注的前沿。随着精神分裂症向功能恢复的新发展，认知功能障碍已成为重要的治疗目标。我们对与精神分裂症有关的大脑变化的不断发展的知识以及表明认知与功能预后密切相关的大量证据促使人们转移了注意力。认知评估可以增强对所有精神分裂症患者的评估和治疗，临床医生可以从各种有效和可靠的量表和评估方法中进行选择。

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