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首页> 外文期刊>The Journal of dermatology >Androgenetic alopecia in adolescents: a report of 43 cases.
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Androgenetic alopecia in adolescents: a report of 43 cases.

机译：青少年雄激素性脱发：43例报告。

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Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is the most common type of hair loss in adults, but it also occurs in adolescents, though its prevalence among this younger population is not well established. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical manifestations and endocrine status of adolescent patients with AGA in Korea. This 5-year (January 2001-August 2005) clinical study involved 43 adolescent patients with AGA. Testosterone and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S) laboratory studies were undertaken to investigate androgenic hormonal effects. Hair loss severity was categorized using the Hamilton-Norwood and Ludwig classifications. Gender ratio showed a male predominance (M : F, 35:8), and a mean age at onset of 16.8 years. These adolescent patients showed milder symptoms than adults, and a family history of alopecia was found in 72.1%, which is greater than that reported in adults, which ranges 30.9-64.5%. Seborrheic dermatitis (27.9%) was the condition most commonly associated with AGA among our study subjects, followed in descending order by acne vulgaris and atopic dermatitis. Serum levels of testosterone and DHEA-S were within normal limits, except in one subject. Our study shows the clinical characteristics of AGA in Korean adolescents.
机译：雄激素性脱发（AGA）是成人脱发的最常见类型，但它也发生在青少年中，尽管其在年轻人群中的流行率尚不明确。这项研究的目的是评估韩国AGA青少年患者的临床表现和内分泌状况。这项为期5年（2001年1月至2005年8月）的临床研究涉及43名青少年AGA患者。进行了睾丸激素和硫酸脱氢表雄酮（DHEA-S）实验室研究，以研究雄激素的激素作用。脱发严重程度使用Hamilton-Norwood和Ludwig分类进行分类。性别比显示男性占多数（男：女，35：8），平均发病年龄为16.8岁。这些青春期患者的症状比成人轻，发现脱发家族史的比例为72.1％，高于成年人的30.9-64.5％。在我们的研究对象中，脂溢性皮炎（27.9％）是最常见的与AGA相关的疾病，其次是寻常痤疮和特应性皮炎。除一名受试者外，血清睾丸激素和DHEA-S水平均在正常范围内。我们的研究显示了AGA在韩国青少年中的临床特征。

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