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首页> 外文期刊>The Asian and Australasian Journal of Plant Science and Biotechnology >Traditional Uses, Economic Importance and Ecological Services of Meloccana baccifera Roxb. in Mizoram, India
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Traditional Uses, Economic Importance and Ecological Services of Meloccana baccifera Roxb. in Mizoram, India

机译：Meloccana baccifera Roxb的传统用途，经济重要性和生态服务。在印度米佐拉姆邦

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摘要

The North Eastern Hill (NE) region of India possesses the largest species of bamboos in India. Among seven states of NE India, Mizoram has the largest bamboo-covered forest area. The bamboo forest area of Mizoram constitutes 14% of the total of India's bamboo area i.e. 8.96 million ha. Non-clump forming bamboo Melocanna baccifera is the most abundant, contributing about 95% of the growing stock of bamboo. Traditional living and lifestyle of the Mizo society, to a large extent, is dependent on bamboofor its variety of uses and this bamboo has much to offer by way of contributing to socio-economic advancement of modern Mizo society. The communities of the region use this potential resource for food, shelter, furniture, handicraft, medicines, musicalinstruments, agriculture implements and household items. M. baccifera and other bamboos from the Government of Mizoram state Notified Forests are sold under Mahal and Permit System outside and within the state; this helps the state income to a large extent. M. baccifera is extensively used for the production of bamboo ply boards. Many people earn their livelihood from this plant. It also contributes an amount to the state government income. M. baccifera forests and regrowth areas in critical mountain slopes and around village habitations shall be afforded protection to ensure environmental security.
机译：印度的东北山（NE）地区拥有印度最大的竹子种类。在印度东北部的七个州中，米佐拉姆邦拥有最大的竹林面积。米佐拉姆邦的竹林面积占印度竹林总面积的14％，即894万公顷。非团簇形成的竹Melocanna baccifera最为丰富，贡献了约95％的竹增长种群。 Mizo社会的传统生活和生活方式在很大程度上依赖于竹子的多种用途，并且这种竹子通过为现代Mizo社会的社会经济发展做出贡献而提供了很多东西。该地区的社区将这种潜在资源用于食物，住房，家具，手工艺品，药品，乐器，农具和家庭用品。米哈拉姆邦政府的“ M. baccifera”和其他竹子在该州内外均按照《玛哈尔和许可证制度》出售;这在很大程度上有助于国家收入。 Baccifera分枝杆菌广泛用于生产竹帘板。许多人以此植物为生。它还为州政府的收入做出了贡献。在关键的山坡上和村庄居住区周围的浆果紫花苜蓿森林和再生区应得到保护，以确保环境安全。

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