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首页> 外文期刊>The Journal of Immunology: Official Journal of the American Association of Immunologists >Cloning and characterization of human Lnk, an adaptor protein with pleckstrin homology and Src homology 2 domains that can inhibit T cell activation.
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Cloning and characterization of human Lnk, an adaptor protein with pleckstrin homology and Src homology 2 domains that can inhibit T cell activation.

机译:人Lnk的克隆和表征,Lnk是一种具有pleckstrin同源性和Src同源性2结构域的衔接蛋白,可以抑制T细胞活化。

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摘要

Lnk was originally cloned from a rat lymph node cDNA library and shown to participate in T cell signaling. Human Lnk (hLnk) was cloned by screening a Jurkat cell cDNA library. hLnk has a calculated molecular mass of 63 kDa, and its deduced amino acid sequence indicates the presence of an N-terminal proline-rich region, a pleckstrin homology domain, and a Src homology 2 domain. When expressed in COS cells, hLnk migrates with an apparent molecular mass of 75 kDa. Confocal fluorescence microscope analysis indicates that in COS cells transfected with an expression vector encoding a chimeric Lnk-green fluorescent protein, hLnk is found at the juxtanuclear compartment and also appears to be localized at the plasma membrane. Lnk is tyrosine-phosphorylated by p56lck. Following phosphorylation, p56lck binds to tyrosine-phosphorylated hLnk through its Src homology 2 domain. In COS cells cotransfected with hLnk, p56lck, and CD8-zeta, hLnk associated with tyrosine-phosphorylated TCR zeta-chain through its Src homology 2 domain. The overexpression of Lnk in Jurkat cells led to an inhibition of anti-CD3 mediated NF-AT-Luc activation. Our study reveals a potentially new mechanism of T cell-negative regulation.
机译:Lnk最初是从大鼠淋巴结cDNA文库中克隆的,并显示参与T细胞信号转导。通过筛选Jurkat细胞cDNA文库克隆了人Lnk(hLnk)。 hLnk的计算分子量为63 kDa,其推导的氨基酸序列表明存在N末端富含脯氨酸的区域,pleckstrin同源结构域和Src同源2结构域。当在COS细胞中表达时,hLnk以75 kDa的表观分子量迁移。共聚焦荧光显微镜分析表明,在用编码嵌合的Lnk-绿色荧光蛋白的表达载体转染的COS细胞中,hLnk存在于近核室,并且似乎也位于质膜。 Lnk被p56lck酪氨酸磷酸化。磷酸化后,p56lck通过其Src同源2域与酪氨酸磷酸化的hLnk结合。在用hLnk,p56lck和CD8-zeta共转染的COS细胞中,hLnk通过其Src同源性2结构域与酪氨酸磷酸化的TCR zeta链相关。 Lnk在Jurkat细胞中的过度表达导致抑制抗CD3介导的NF-AT-Luc活化。我们的研究揭示了T细胞阴性调节的潜在新机制。

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