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首页> 外文期刊>The Journal of Infectious Diseases >Introduction: The Natural History and Immunobiology of Chlamydia trachomatis Genital Infection and Implications for Chlamydia Control
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Introduction: The Natural History and Immunobiology of Chlamydia trachomatis Genital Infection and Implications for Chlamydia Control

机译：简介：沙眼衣原体生殖器感染的自然历史和免疫生物学及其对衣原体控制的意义

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Chlamydia trachomatis genital infection is the most common bacterial sexually transmitted infection worldwide [1], and an estimated 3 million cases occur each year in the United States [2]. In women, C. trachomatis genital infection can lead to serious complications, including pelvic inflammatory disease, ectopic pregnancy, tubal infertility, and chronic pelvic pain [3]. Because of this, many countries have implemented chlamydia control efforts that have primarily emphasized enhanced detection and treatment of asymptomatic infection in young women and have achieved varying degrees of screening coverage [4-6]. Early reports from regions that were the first to implement chlamydia control activities (during the late 1980s and early 1990s) revealed that both chlamydia case rates and rates of associated
机译：沙眼衣原体生殖器感染是全世界最常见的细菌性传播感染[1]，在美国估计每年发生300万例[2]。在女性中，沙眼衣原体生殖器感染可导致严重的并发症，包括盆腔炎，异位妊娠，输卵管不育和慢性盆腔疼痛[3]。因此，许多国家已经实施了衣原体控制工作，这些工作主要强调加强对年轻妇女无症状感染的检测和治疗，并实现了不同程度的筛查覆盖率[4-6]。最早进行衣原体控制活动的地区的早期报告（在1980年代末至1990年代初）表明，衣原体感染率和

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