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首页> 外文期刊>The Journal of Infectious Diseases >Invasive disease due to group B streptococcal infection in adults: results from a Canadian, population-based, active laboratory surveillance study--1996. Sentinel Health Unit Surveillance System Site Coordinators.
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Invasive disease due to group B streptococcal infection in adults: results from a Canadian, population-based, active laboratory surveillance study--1996. Sentinel Health Unit Surveillance System Site Coordinators.

机译：成人B组链球菌感染引起的侵袭性疾病：一项基于加拿大，基于人群的积极实验室监测研究--1996年的结果。前哨卫生部门监视系统站点协调员。

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摘要

In 1996, a population-based surveillance program for invasive adult group B streptococcal (GBS) diseases in Canada was undertaken, to define the epidemiologic and microbiologic characteristics of the disease. Nine public health units across Canada, representing 9.6% of the population, participated in the program. In total, 106 culture-positive cases of invasive adult GBS disease were reported, which represented an incidence rate 4.6 per 100,000 adults (41/100, 000 for pregnant and 4.1/100,000 for nonpregnant adults). Sixty-two (58.5%) of the 106 cases occurred in females, and, of these, 15 (14. 2%) were associated with pregnancy. Serotype V was the most common, accounting for 31% of the 90 GBS isolates typed (26.7% of nonpregnant and 4.4% of pregnant cases). This was followed by serotypes III (19%), Ia (17%), Ib (10%), II (9%), and VII (1%). Thirteen percent were nontypeable. All isolates were susceptible to penicillin, ampicillin, and vancomycin. Resistance to erythromycin and clindamycin was 6.7% and 4.4%, respectively.
机译：1996年，加拿大开展了针对人群的成人B型侵袭性链球菌（GBS）疾病的人群监测计划，以定义该疾病的流行病学和微生物学特征。加拿大的9个公共卫生部门（占人口的9.6％）参加了该计划。总共报告了106例侵袭性成人GBS疾病的培养阳性病例，其发病率是每100,000名成年人4.6（41/100，000为孕妇和4.1 / 100,000为非孕妇）。 106例病例中有62例（58.5％）发生在女性中，其中15例（14. 2％）与妊娠有关。血清型V是最常见的，占分型的90个GBS分离株的31％（未怀孕的占26.7％，怀孕的病例占4.4％）。其次是血清型III（19％），Ia（17％），Ib（10％），II（9％）和VII（1％）。百分之十三是无法打字的。所有分离株均易受青霉素，氨苄青霉素和万古霉素的感染。对红霉素和克林霉素的耐药性分别为6.7％和4.4％。

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