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Fundamentals of African Agriculture

机译：非洲农业基础

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During the past decades farmers in Sub-Saharan Africa had been prevented from making more intensive use of their mostly under-utilised production potentials by unattractive prices and market conditions, which in many countries were reinforced by a less than conducive policy environment. At the same time, there were no sufficient opportunities outside agriculture to allow mral families to give up their subsistence production. Now, as agricultural prices tend to rise with a long-term perspective, whilenatural conditions tend to deteriorate, African farmers (and policies) are facing both incentives and a pressure for intensification of their production systems. However, most small-scale farmers, having been forced to get involved in diversified, multi-locational mral-urban livelihood systems, are not well-prepared to respond flexibly to the new conditions. Based on this assessment, this article concludes by emphasising the necessit}' to support a new, albeit alternative (i.e. context-specific), 'Green Revolution' for Sub-Saharan Africa.
机译：在过去的几十年中，由于价格和市场条件的缺乏吸引力，撒哈拉以南非洲的农民被禁止更密集地利用他们大部分未被充分利用的生产潜力，而在许多国家，不利的政策环境使这种情况得到了加强。同时，农业以外没有足够的机会让道德家庭放弃生计。现在，由于从长期角度看农产品价格趋于上涨，而自然条件趋于恶化，非洲农民（和政策）既面临激励措施，又面临集约化生产系统的压力。但是，大多数小农被迫参与多元化，多地点的城乡生活系统，他们没有做好充分的准备来灵活应对新情况。在此评估的基础上，本文以强调支持新的替代方案（即针对特定环境）撒哈拉以南非洲“绿色革命”的必要性作为结束。

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