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首页> 外文期刊>Quarterly Journal of International Agriculture >Conceptualising the effects of seasonal financial market failures and credit rationing in applied rural household models.
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Conceptualising the effects of seasonal financial market failures and credit rationing in applied rural household models.

机译：在应用的农村家庭模型中概念化季节性金融市场失灵和信贷配给的影响。

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摘要

A wide variety of farm household models have provided a valuable theoretical basis for empirical and conceptual analysis of interactions between production and consumption resource allocations of poor rural people. A weakness of common applications of many such models, and unfortunately of much analysis, is failure to routinely also recognise and adequately describe the fundamental seasonal nature of most agricultural production and the effects of pervasive seasonal finance market failures on poor rural people's behaviour and welfare. This is despite considerable theoretical work demonstrating the importance of seasonal financial market failures as constraints on agricultural development. A general model recognising this is presented, with graphical applications showing the potential importance of seasonal finance constraints on farm households' behaviour and welfare. Formal methods for allowing for the effects of seasonal finance constraints on household responses to policy and other change should be standard tools used by applied rural development economists.
机译：各种各样的农户模型为贫困农村人口的生产和消费资源分配之间的相互作用的经验和概念分析提供了宝贵的理论基础。许多这样的模型的普遍应用的一个弱点，是不幸的是，没有进行大量分析，就是无法常规地认识并充分描述大多数农业生产的基本季节性特征，以及普遍性的季节性金融市场失灵对农村贫困人口的行为和福利的影响。尽管有大量的理论工作证明了季节性金融市场失灵对农业发展的制约的重要性，但仍是不言而喻的。提出了一个认识到这一点的通用模型，并通过图形应用程序显示了季节性财务约束对农户行为和福利的潜在重要性。允许季节性金融约束对家庭对政策和其他变化的反应的影响的正式方法应该是应用农村发展经济学家使用的标准工具。

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