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首页> 外文期刊>Quarterly Journal of Forestry >GROWING ALDER AS A SUSTAINABLE FUELWOOD SUPPLY
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GROWING ALDER AS A SUSTAINABLE FUELWOOD SUPPLY

机译：作为可持续的木材供应不断增长

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Peter Woods describes his experiences in restoring and maintaining alder coppice to create a sustainable source of heating fuel for his home. Common British alder (Alnus glutinosa) has a long history of being a useful timber to grow on wetter ground (the wetter the better, in fact). It coppices easily and is unpalatable to rabbits and deer, so no need to protect the coppice stools. It grows fast, almost as quickly as native willow. We came to our present abode in North Yorkshire in 1974. It had 20 acres (8ha) with it, about eight of which were neglected, under-grazed woodland. The prominent tree species was multi-stemmed, mature alder, growing where springs kept the ground wet. There was plenty of evidence of repeated attempts to channel the springwater into stone drains, but we soon learned by experience that alders and drains don't mix! Local tradition was that the woodland had been a managed alder coppice for the purpose of making clogs for miners and farm labourers. No doubt it could have been used also for charcoal-making, and therefore possibly for gunpowder manufacture too. A more modern use, we are told, is in the manufacture of electric guitars. Its density is such that it has a particularly pleasant resonance.
机译：彼得·伍兹（Peter Woods）介绍了他在恢复和维护der木残障，为自己的房屋创造可持续供暖燃料来源方面的经验。普通的英国al木（Alnus glutinosa）作为有用的木材，可以在潮湿的土地上生长（事实上，潮湿的土地越好），历史悠久。它很容易交配，对兔子和鹿都不好吃，因此无需保护矮矮便。它生长快，几乎与本地柳树一样快。 1974年，我们来到了现在的北约克郡居所。它占地20英亩（8公顷），其中约有八处被忽视，未充分灌溉的林地。突出的树种是多梗，成熟的der木，生长在春季使地面保持湿润的地方。有大量证据表明，人们反复尝试将泉水排入石材排水沟，但是我们很快从经验中学到，al木和排水沟不会混合！当地的传统是林地曾经是管理过的al木林，目的是为矿工和农场工人制造木log。毫无疑问，它也可以用于木炭生产，因此也可能用于火药生产。有人告诉我们，更现代的用途是制造电吉他。其密度使得它具有特别令人愉悦的共振。

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