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首页> 外文期刊>The Journal of Infectious Diseases >Investigation of a rubella outbreak in Kyrgyzstan in 2001: implications for an integrated approach to measles elimination and prevention of congenital rubella syndrome.
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Investigation of a rubella outbreak in Kyrgyzstan in 2001: implications for an integrated approach to measles elimination and prevention of congenital rubella syndrome.

机译：吉尔吉斯斯坦2001年风疹暴发调查：对消除和预防先天性风疹综合症的综合方法的意义。

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摘要

In 1999, the Ministry of Health of Kyrgyzstan adopted the goal of measles elimination. This opportunity was used to launch a rubella and congenital rubella syndrome prevention program. Between January and August 2001, a rubella outbreak occurred in Bishkek City and Chui Oblast. Rubella surveillance data were reviewed for Kyrgyzstan (1981-2000) and rubella case-patient and laboratory information from Bishkek City and Chui Oblast during the outbreak. The data suggest that rubella is endemic in Kyrgyzstan with periodic epidemics every 3-5 years. From January to August 2001, 1936 rubella case-patients were reported from Bishkek City and Chui Oblast; 242 were tested and 176 (73%) were laboratory confirmed. Most case-patients were 3-14 years old. However, the incidence rate per 100,000 among persons aged 15-35 years increased >/=40-fold from 1 in 2000 to 41 in 2001. These findings highlight the importance of introducing rubella-containing vaccine in conjunction with measles elimination activities.
机译：吉尔吉斯斯坦卫生部于1999年通过了消除麻疹的目标。借此机会发起了风疹和先天性风疹综合症预防计划。在2001年1月至2001年8月之间，比什凯克市和Chui州爆发了风疹。在疫情爆发期间，对吉尔吉斯斯坦（1981-2000年）的风疹监测数据以及比什凯克市和Chui州的风疹病例和实验室信息进行了回顾。数据表明，风疹是吉尔吉斯斯坦的地方病，每3-5年周期性流行。 2001年1月至2001年8月，比什凯克市和Chui州报告了1936名风疹病例。测试了242个，实验室确认了176个（73％）。大多数病例患者为3-14岁。但是，年龄在15-35岁之间的人群中每100,000的发病率从2000年的1增加到2001的41倍，增加了40倍以上。这些发现突显了引入含风疹疫苗以及消除麻疹活动的重要性。

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