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首页> 外文期刊>Quarterly Journal of International Agriculture >Benefits and costs of compliance of sanitary regulations in livestock markets: the case of Rift Valley Fever in the Somali Region of Ethiopia
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Benefits and costs of compliance of sanitary regulations in livestock markets: the case of Rift Valley Fever in the Somali Region of Ethiopia

机译：畜牧市场卫生法规得到遵守的收益和成本：埃塞俄比亚索马里地区的裂谷热

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摘要

An outbreak of Rift Valley Fever in East Africa in 1998-2000 led to an export ban by Saudi Arabia and other Gulf countries on livestock products from Ethiopia lasting several years. An evaluation of the costs of the ban on Ethiopia's main exporting region (Somali) and their distribution among different types of households, producers and traders is conducted using a CGE model. Investment strategies to regain access to the Gulf market and reduce the probability of future bans are also evaluated. Results show that GDP in the Somali region is reduced by 36 percent as a consequence of the ban. In addition, poor and better off producers experience total losses in value added of around 50 percent of their respective levels in a normal year. The evaluationof an animal health program to minimize the impact of future bans shows that it increases welfare and benefits poor livestock producers.
机译：1998-2000年东非大裂谷热的爆发导致沙特阿拉伯和其他海湾国家对埃塞俄比亚的牲畜产品的出口禁令持续了数年。使用CGE模型对埃塞俄比亚主要出口地区（索马里）的禁令成本及其在不同类型的家庭，生产商和贸易商中的分布进行了评估。还评估了重新获得海湾市场准入并减少未来禁令的可能性的投资策略。结果表明，禁令使索马里地区的GDP减少了36％。此外，贫穷和富裕的生产者在正常年份中所遭受的总增加值损失约为其各自水平的50％。对动物健康计划的评估可以最大程度地减少未来禁令的影响，结果表明该计划增加了福利，使贫困的牲畜生产者受益。

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