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首页> 外文期刊>The Journal of investigative dermatology. >Incidence of hand eczema-a population-based retrospective study.
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Incidence of hand eczema-a population-based retrospective study.

机译：手部湿疹的发病率-一项基于人群的回顾性研究。

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摘要

When etiological relationship is of interest, the incidence rate is a preferred measure. The aim of the present retrospective study was to estimate the incidence rate of self-reported hand eczema in a sample from the general population and to study the relation of this to age, sex, and atopy. A questionnaire was mailed to 3000 individuals aged 20-65 y, randomly selected from the population register of Goteborg, Sweden. This gave a response rate of 73.9%. Questions were asked about ever having had hand eczema, time of onset of the disease, history of childhood eczema, and history of asthma/hay fever. The crude incidence rate of self-reported hand eczema was 5.5 cases per 1000 person-years (females 7.1 and males 4.0). There was no difference, however, in incidence rate between women and men above 30 y of age. In a Poisson regression analysis, female sex, childhood eczema, and asthma/hay fever were all significantly associated with hand eczema, but only at ages below 30 y. A moderate influence of recall bias and a probable tendency to underreport imply that the incidence rates presented are to be considered as minimum rates.
机译：如果需要病因关系，则发病率是一种首选措施。本回顾性研究的目的是评估普通人群样本中自我报告的手湿疹的发生率，并研究其与年龄，性别和特应性过敏的关系。问卷被邮寄给3000位20-65岁的人，这些人是从瑞典哥德堡人口登记册中随机选择的。这给出了73.9％的响应率。有人问过曾经有过手部湿疹，发病时间，儿童湿疹病史以及哮喘/花粉症史。自我报告的手部湿疹的粗发率是每1000人年5.5例（女性7.1和男性4.0）。但是，年龄在30岁以上的男女之间的发病率没有差异。在Poisson回归分析中，女性，儿童湿疹和哮喘/花粉症均与手部湿疹显着相关，但仅在30岁以下。召回偏见的适度影响和漏报的可能趋势暗示，所显示的发生率应被视为最低发生率。

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